Life - Travel, Culture, Home, Pets and Pep Talk!

Travel> Hotels in Ooty

2010-01-22T02:30:00.000-08:00

Here is a list of hotels that you can consider on your trip to Ooty.

1) Hotel Khems - http://www.hotelkhems.com/
Address: Shoreham Palace Road, Off Ettines Road, Ooty - 643001. South India Phone: 0423-2444188, 2441635 Fax: 0423-2442461

2) Willow Hill - http://www.willowhill.in/
Address: 58/1, Havelock Road, Ooty – 643 001. Phone: 0423 222 3123 / 222 4123 / 244 4037 / 244 4758 Tele-Fax: 0423 244 4037

3) King's Cliff - http://www.kingscliff-ooty.com/ Address: King's Cliff, Havelock Road, Ooty - 643001. Phone: +91 9487000111/ +91-423 2452888/9. Email: kingscliff@littlearth.in

4) Savoy Hotel (A part of Taj Hotels)
Address:
77, Sylks Road, Ooty-643001, Tamil Nadu, India. Tel:(91-423) 2444142 Fax:(91-423) 2443318 Email:savoy.ooty@tajhotels.com

5) Sullivan Court - http://fortunehotels.in
Address:
Fortune Hotel Sullivan Court, Ooty 123, Selbourne Road, Opp. Rose Garden, Ooty - 643001 Tel: 0423-2441415/16 Fax: 0423-2441417 e-mail: sullivancourt@fortunehotels.in

Travel> Mangalore to Velankanni

2010-01-15T23:16:00.000-08:00

There may not be direct bus/ train services that ply from Mangalore to Velankanni. You'll have to take a train from Mangalore to Chennai – Mangalore (MAQ) - Chennai (MS) Express (Train No. 6108).

Check - http://indiarailinfo.com/train/1981

Once you reach Chennai station, you can take a direct bus from there to Velankanni. You can go through sites like - http://www.ixigo.com, www.ticketvala.com to book bus tickets from Chennai to Velankanni.

You can also check with RathiMeena Travels. Foe more information go to: http://www.onlinebustickets.in/bus-from/chennai-to-velankanni/ All the details of travel agencies, departure and arrival timings, boarding point are all mentioned here.

You can check bus/ train/ pvt. taxi from Velankanni for the route to go back to Bangalore.

List of Hotels in Velankanni:

1) Golden Sand Hotel

2) Picnic Hotel

3) Bethesda Inn MGM

4) Sea Gate Hotel

Travel> Aurangabad to Mahabaleshwar

2010-01-06T01:53:00.000-08:00

Image: Map of Maharashtra

Image courtesy: mapsofindia

If you are planning to drive down from Aurangabad to Mahabaleshwar, then firstly I suggest you start by going through this map of Maharashtra that will show you how far Aurangabad and Mahabaleshwar are:

http://nandurbar.nic.in/Images/maharashtra.gif

There may not be any direct buses that ply between Mahabaleshwar and Aurangabad.

Aurangabad-Mahabaleshwar Route:

http://www.maps-india.com/maharashtra/maharashtra-tourist-map.html

Private Taxi/ Bus Service:
You can hire private taxis from Mahabaleshwar to drive you down to Aurangabad. You can check this site with all the details regarding different types of bus services:

http://www.chembur.com/travel.htm

This link has rent-a-car details, you can contact kijiji for the same:

http://mumbai.kijiji.in/c-Cars-Bikes-Rent-A-Car-Taxi-Services-Volvo-Bus-Services-Pune-Shirdi-Nashik-Aurangabad-W0QQAdIdZ37854618

There's also a 'Shirdi Shani Shingnapur Aurangabad Mahabaleshwar Nashik Darshan'

http://mysore.kijiji.in/c-Services-Travel-Services-Hotels-Ticketing-Shirdi-Shani-Shingnapur-Aurangabad-Mahabaleshwar-Nashik-Darshan-W0QQAdIdZ25865412

As another option if you like, you can look up this travel package which covers Aurangabad and Mahabaleshwar:

http://www.india-wildlife-tours.com/travel-packages/india-maharashtra-tour.html

Travel> Trekking Options in Munnar

2010-01-04T22:47:00.000-08:00

Here are a few options for those who want to do something different and off-beat on their trip to Munnar. If you're looking at trekking options, then these inputs maybe of help.

1) Thattekkad Bird Sanctuary - a 25sq km park, has inspection bungalows and watch towers. For this, you can contact the Assistant Wildlife Warden at Kothamangalam on 0485-2588302.

2) Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary - located 60kms north-east of Munnar and 10km from Marayoor. Trekking, hut stays and tree-house available. Contact the Forest Information Centre at 04865-231587

3) The Hornbill Camp - Contact at 0485-2310324. For more information, go to: http://lemongrassecolodges.blogspot.com/2009/03/hornbill-camp-thattekkad.html

4) Kalypso Adventures - organize trekking camps at Munnar. Website: http://www.kalypsoadventures.com

5) Coimbatore to Munnar by road - There are direct buses that ply from Coimbatore to Munnar - one early morning at 7:30am and the other at 3:30pm. You can also take a bus from Coimbatore to Udumalpet and from there hire a private vehicle to go to Munnar and enjoy the scenic drive. It should take around 4 hours approx to reach Munnar. Please check the fare for private taxis, remember it should be per km rate or per hour rate or whichever is higher.

Otherwise, a direct trip from Coimbatore to Munnar by a private vehicle could cost around Rs.2,400/- INR (one way) which should include all their toll tax, parking fee etc. Since there are two check posts and a hefty fee that Tamil Nadu registered cabs have to pay when they cross the border to enter Kerala, the taxi fare maybe on the higher side. It’s relatively safe to travel at night, but try and leave early afternoon so that you can enjoy the scenic beauty.

For more on Munnar, visit: http://tanyamunshi.blogspot.com/2007/12/travel-why-you-cant-miss-munnar.html

Travel> Hyderabad to Ooty by Train

2010-01-04T21:09:00.000-08:00

You can take the train from Hyderabad to Mettupalayam, from there, to reach Ooty (Udhagamandalam ) you have to travel by Meter gauge train running between Mettupalayam and Udhagamandalam.

For that you need to take the Chennai - Mettupalayam Nilgiri Super fast Exp (Daily). More details check: http://www.coimbatore.com/travel/trains.htm

Hotels:

Mid-range affordable hotels in Ooty:

Hotel Khems - www.hotelkhems.com
Willow Hill - www.willowhill.in
Nilgiri Woodlands - www.nilgiris.nic.in
King’s Cliff - http://www.kingscliff-ooty.com

SIGHT SEEING:

1 ) Botanical Gardens

2) St. Stephen’s Church, Church Hill Road – an 1829 church, one of the oldest in the Nilgiris

3.) Tribal Research Centre

4.) Thread Garden

5.) Centenary Rose Park

6.) Boating – you can rent rowboats from the boat house.

7.) Jolly World – amusement park

8.) Contact the tourist office for a trip to Mudumalai National Park through the Pykhara Dam. The trip starts at 9:30 am and ends at 7pm.

9.) Also contact the Ooty Tourist Guides Association 0423-24444449 to hire a local guide. You can go for hill and forest walks.

10.) Contact Camtrek on 0423-2451809 run by Mike Dawson an experience local guide. You can contact him for jungle treks and jeep safaris and visit the Toda Village for campfire and lunch.

Travel> Kuala Lumpur,Malaysia

2009-11-25T22:12:00.000-08:00

Text and Photographs by: Tanya Munshi

The KLIA or the Kuala Lumpur International Airport is one the best airports in the world. As soon as you land, you will have to take the aero-rail to reach the immigration counter and exit into the city.

Head towards the taxi booth inside the airport to book a taxi to take you to the desired destination. It’s quite a long drive to the city centre and it all depends where your hotel is situated.

Thankfully, the taxi driver from the airport taxi service was a decent soul who took us to our hotel. By kind soul I mean, that he realized a slight confusion on our faces as we were tourists to a new place, so he assured us that he would take us to our hotel.

The National Palace

As soon as we reached the hotel, we freshened up and headed to the National Palace. We hired a cab and headed straight to the Istana Negara or the National Palace. Unlike the Grand Palace at Bangkok, here tourists are not allowed beyond the palace gates. You don’t even get a glimpse of the palace gardens and the architecture. I was slightly disappointed as I had so much of expectations after my trip to Thailand, and visiting the Grand Palace there, I didn’t get to see beyond the palace gates. You can however, stand outside and take pictures in front of the gate and maybe pose with the guards (but don’t touch them or go too close).

The driveway in and around the Palace is beautiful though, with ornate lampposts and flower beds making them ideal backdrops for your photos.

After the short visit at the palace gates, we headed to the national museum.

Travel> Travelling to Rajasthan? Here's what you need to know

2009-11-06T20:40:00.000-08:00

It may be of help that before planning a short trip to Rajasthan, that the state can be visited in three parts - Eastern, Southern and Western. This in turn can help you book your flight/ train/ bus tickets and do justice to the sight-seeing in Rajasthan. Also please note, there are loads of other places to visit here, but if it’s a short one week trip you are planning, then this is the way you can go about it.

I]Eastern Rajsathan - Jaipur, Ajmer, Pushkar, Ranthambore National Park etc.

1) Jaipur - it’s the capital of Rajasthan, also known as the Pink City. Flights are easier to get to Jaipur/ Udaipur from most metros in India. I had been to Jaipur several years ago and stayed at Khasa Kothi,its a beautiful place. If you get a chance, you must stay there for a night. It also houses the Govnt. of India Tourist Office (Phone - 0141-2372200).

In Jaipur you can see the: Hawa Mahal, Old City, Jantar Mantar, Central Museum, Royal Gaitor.

2) Ajmer - Its 130kms south-west of Jaipur and if you wish to visit Pushkar, then you have to go via Ajmer. It is one of the country's most important Muslim pilgrimages with the Khwaja Muin-ud-din Chisti. Ajmer is also home to the famous Mayo College. At Ajmer, you can see Ana Sagar, Dargah, Adhai-din-ka-jhonpra and Taragarh, Akbar's Palace and the Jain Temple - Nasiyan red Temple.

3) Pushkar – It is an important Hindu pilgrimage centre and probably one of the most popular tourist spots in Rajasthan and is famous for its Camel Fair. There's a Brahma Temple and Ghats at Pushkar for sightseeing.

II] Southern Rajasthan - Bundi, Kota, Udaipur, Mount Abu etc.

1)Udaipur is lovely. You can see the Lake Pichola, Jagniwas Island, Jagmandir Island,City Palace Museum etc. Western Rajasthan includes Jodhpur and Jaisalmer. Jodhpur is known for its forts, Meherangarh, clock tower and markets, Umaid Bhawan Palace and the Museum.

2) Mt. Abu – It’s the only hill station in Rajasthan. October- November is the peak season as that’s the time all families visit this place during the Diwali vacations. At Mt. Abu, you can visit Nakki Lake, Sunset Point, Dilwara Temples or go for treks.

III] Western Rajasthan – Jodhpur, Jaisalmer, Bikaner etc.

1) Jodhpur is known for its forts, Meherangarh, clock tower and markets, Umaid Bhawan Palace and Museum.

2) Jaisalemer is another popular tourist spot. There's the Jaisalmer Fort, Jain temples, Laxminath Temple, havelis and the government museum.

Happy traveling.

Travel> Travel Agencies at Darjeeling

2009-11-06T20:37:00.001-08:00

Here are a few travel agencies in Darjeeling who provide all kinds of tour services.

1) DGAC Tourism Office

Phone - 0354-2255351

Jawahar Road West

This provides organized tours and rafting on the Teesta Bazaar, near Kalimpong.

2) Kasturi Tours & Tracels

Phone - 0354-2254430

Old Super Market Complex

Sell bus tickets to various tourist spots from Siliguri

3) Diamond Treks, Tours & Travels

Phone - 0354-2258961

Old Super Market Complex

Sell bus tickets to various tourist spots from Siliguri

4) Clubside Tours and Travels

Phone - 0354-2254646

JP Sharma Road

They organize treks and trips for North Bengal, Sikkim and Assam, including wildlife trips in north east.

Tourist Info -

Darjeeling Gorkha Autonomous Hill Council Tourism Office

Phone - 0354-2255351

Jawahar Road West

They provide information about Darjeeling and have a counter at the railway station too.

West Bengal Tourist Bureau

Phone - 0354-2254050

Chowrasta

Can help in booking govnt. lodges including in Jaldhapara Wildlife Sanctuary

For taxi services, look up:

http://www.darjeelingtaxis.com/

Travel> How to reach Palani from Cochin

2009-11-06T20:35:00.000-08:00

The nearest airport to Palani is Coimbatore, which is at a distance of 100kms. You can opt for a flight from Cochin to Coimbatore and then hire a pvt. taxi/ bus to go up to Palani.

-OR-

You can also take a bus/ train from Palakkad to Palani or look up private taxi operators and their fare for driving up to Palani and back from Cochin.

Goa Food Guide at a glance

2009-11-05T23:50:00.000-08:00

This is my Goa Food Guide - http://specials.rediff.com/getahead/2008/feb/11slide1.htm

Europe Travel> Eurail National Pass

2009-01-23T21:39:00.000-08:00

Image: Visit a European country
Credit: Absolutwade

Text by: Tanya Munshi
If time is a constraint and you still want to see Europe, you have done the right thing by planning a visit to a dream destination. This is where a Eurail National Pass comes handy. The Eurail National Pass is a single country pass by which you can enjoy one particular European country in a short span of time.

You can avail of passes for the following countries:

Benelux
Croatia
Denmark
Finland
Greece
Holland
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Spain
Sweden

Overall, these Eurail National Passes offer you unlimited rail travel within a particular country. You can utilize such passes for a specific number of days within one month travel period. Also, with every Eurail Pass that you buy, you get a free Eurail Traveler's Guide, a railroad map of Europe and a Eurail Timetable with a listing of main rail connections in Europe. Travel guides such as these can help you in charting out your travel plans.

Pets> Pet Shops in Visakhapatnam

2009-01-04T21:39:00.000-08:00

Text by: Tanya Munshi
Here is a list of some pet stores in Visakhapatnam.

1. Marshall Kennel & Dog Security
Solution for all your pet and security problems
Contact person: M.M Basha
Phone: +91-98660997866
0891-6460786
Address:
#10-12-6/ 92 (2)
Old Jail Road
Ramaraju Towers
Rednam Gardens
Vizag - 530002
Andhra Pradesh
Email: mdbasha786@gmail.com
Note: All Credit Cards accepted

Marsh hall Kennel provides security for companies, factories, go downs, theatres, apartments, banks, commercial complex, homes and hotels. Marshall Kennel also caters to old age homes for dogs, boarding/ hostel (while you're on a holiday), training, stud service and maintenance. Marshall Kennel has pups for sale, pet accessories, pet medicines, pet food, pet cosmetics and pet vaccines. I have heard good reviews from pet owners and have personally visited their stall at an exhibition. They have a pet black Labrador who is very well looked after. If you're a genuine dog from Vizag or neighbouring town/ city, and looking for a pet dog, then this is the place to go.

2. Babu's Pet's World
ANU Avicultural Farms and Coastal Kennels

Address:
Spencer's Hyper Market,
Behind LB College,
Resapuvanipalem,
Vizag.
Phone: +91-9348133777

They also have a branch at:
Babu's Pet World
Old Jail Road
Opp. Vidyardhi College
Vizag.

They provide pups, bantams, love birds, turkeys, African love birds, rabbits and guinea fowl.
This pet store also provides imported bird cages.

I have personally visited this store which is right outside the Spencer's outlet, next to the entrance. Its quite a pitiful condition the way the pups are kept, they look sad. A person who is fond of dogs will know immediately whether he/ she should pick up a dog/ bird from here. I leave the decision up to my readers. However, you may check the other brand on Old Jail Road.

Food & Culture> 5 Ways to Spice up your Cuisine the Indian Way

2008-11-22T06:34:00.001-08:00

Image 1: Fresh garden picks

Image 2: Green chillies, lemon, curry leaves and ginger
Image by: Tanya Munshi
Image copyright: Tanya Munshi

Text by: Tanya Munshi

What makes Indian cooking so distinct from other parts of the globe? Apart from being highly delectable, Indian cooking is very healthy with the spices and ingredients infused. Here are five simple garden fresh ingredients that are used to enhance the aroma and flavour of Indian dishes. If you want to add that extra zing and spice to your meal be it vegetarian or meats, then do give these five ingredients a try.
1
Curry Leaves
Predominantly used in Southern India, fresh curry leaves offer a distinct woody and pungent aroma to your dish. Ingredients like ginger, garlic and mustard seeds bring out the true colours and flavour of the curry leaves which in turn enhance your dish. With its high nutritive value packed with Vitamin A and calcium, curry leaves are also used in herbal beauty products like soaps and medicines.

Tip: Tempering daal (lentil soup) or sambar with ghee (clarified butter), mustard seeds and curry leaves tickle your taste buds making you hungrier than before.
2
Lemon
The tangy flavour of lemons stands out in a dish as it cuts out the rest of the flavours. After a dish is ready, squeezing fresh lemon over the dish for garnish enhances the flavour and of course, sending your hunger pangs on an overdrive when you can smell the zest from the lemon. Lemon is a rich source of vitamin C that increases the nutritive value of vegetarian dishes.

Tip: Squeeze the lemon after taking the dish off the flame or better still when you're about to serve. Adding lemon while the food is being cooked will be of no use as it will simply evaporate with the steam.

Garlic
Garlic a hot favourite is grown in almost all parts of the world. India is the second largest producer of garlic, after China. Garlic a wonder drug is easy to grow in almost any climate and of course easy to store as well. Garlic finds its place in meat, fish and vegetarian dishes. Add garlic the way you like -grated, finely chopped or in a blender before adding it to hot oil. Garlic is rich in medicinal properties; its keeps a check on high cholesterol, high blood pressure, its good for the heart and helps cure stomach infections, worms, fungal infections and digestive disorders.

Tip: Tempering daal or rasam is a popular favourite. Care should be taken to not burn the garlic as it tends to brown and offer a bitter taste.
4
Green Chillies
These crisp green chillies are a rich source of vitamins and also help in increasing your metabolism. Add a few green chillies while sautéing curry leaves, finely chopped shallots, ginger and garlic in hot oil before adding vegetables, fish or meat. If you like it less spicy, add less number of chillies and don't slit them. But do remember, the smaller the green chillies, the more heat they have. The world's hottest chilli Bhut Jolokia has been recently discovered in Assam that has found its way in the Guinness World Records.
5
Tip: Green chillies tend to splatter when added to hot oil; hence slitting them slightly prevents that. To enhance the look of your dish, garnish it with a few slit green chillies. You can also add it to the popular chaat, potato tikkis, cutlets or omelette; where the little green slices will whet your appetite with their very appearance.
6

Onions
One of the oldest vegetables known to us, onions find a place in almost all the world's cuisines, but predominantly used in Indian cooking. Onions offer a distinct bitter, sweet and pungent taste all at one time. Rich in antioxidants and its cancer fighting properties, makes onion a popular choice for health conscious people who like to add taste to their meals in a healthy way. Add it to your salad, in a sandwich, as a marinade for fish or meat or in curries. Slice them, chop them, grate them or blend them into a paste, add them the way you like as each style will offer a different taste to your cuisine. Onions are highly effective for common cold, diabetes, are an excellent anti-cholesterol agent and rich in anti-oxidants.
8
Tip: In 2 - 3tbsp of hot oil of your choice, add 1 tsp of mustard seeds, 5-6 curry leaves, a couple of slit green chillies, 1 tsp finely chopped ginger and garlic, 1 medium sized onion finely chopped. Sauté for 2-3 minutes till the onions turn golden brown and then add the marinated fish/ chicken. All you now need to do is add salt, turmeric and chilli powder to taste and cook till done. Garnish the dish with freshly squeezed lemon and a couple of green chillies and serve hot.

Europe Travel> Eurail Regional Pass

2008-11-17T23:30:00.000-08:00

Image: Europe in a flash

Image by: islodelba
Text by: Tanya Munshi

Do you want to explore Europe but don’t have enough time? Maybe you can try the Eurail Regional Pass. The Eurail Regional Pass is ideal to travel and see a small part of Europe in a short time. Eurail offers 20 Regional Passes, thereby providing you with a chance to visit two or more countries.

The Eurail Regional Pass entails:

Unlimited travel in one of the 20 available country combinations
Travel for 3 up to 10 days within 2 months

You can avail of passes for the following country combinations:

Austria - Croatia/Slovenia
Austria - Czech Republic
Austria - Germany
Austria - Hungary
Austria - Switzerland
Benelux - France
Benelux - Germany
Croatia/Slovenia - Hungary
Czech Republic - Germany
Denmark - Germany
France - Germany
France - Italy
France - Spain
France - Switzerland
Germany - Poland
Germany - Switzerland
Greece - Italy
Hungary - Romania
Italy - Spain
Portugal - Spain

Europe Travel> Eurail Select Pass

2008-09-25T22:44:00.000-07:00

Image: Eurailing across the Continent
Image by: Miss Rouge

Text by: Tanya Munshi
Do you want a good deal from a Eurail pass? Then go for a Eurail Select Pass that allows you to see some neighboring countries apart from the usual route. In this pass, you can choose 3, 4 or 5 countries and cover them in 5, 6, 8 or 10 travel days within the two month validity. You can also choose a 15 day travel option if you wish to see 5 countries.

The countries to choose from are:

Austria (including Liechtenstein)
Belgium/Netherlands/Luxemburg
Bulgaria/Montenegro/Serbia
Croatia/Slovenia
Denmark
Finland
France (including Monaco)
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Italy
Norway
Portugal
Republic of Ireland
Romania
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland

Neighboring Countries
There are in all 23 countries that are connected by train/ ship. But here you need to select two countries that must be linked by a direct train and are part of the Eurail offer. Ireland is an exception to this rule, which can be combined with Benelux, even though there is no direct rail or boat link.

Select Pass for 3 Countries
You can select three countries out of 23 European countries for a span of 5, 6, 8 or 10 travel days within a 2-month period.

Select Pass for 4 Countries
You can select four countries out of 23 European countries for a span of 5, 6, 8 or 10 travel days within a 2-month period.

Select Pass for 5 Countries
You can select five countries out of 23 European countries for a span of 5, 6, 8, 10 or 15 travel days within a 2-month period.

Types of Eurail Select Passes
Each Eurail Select pass – 3, 4 and 5 countries have the following types of passes:

Select Pass Countries Adult
Select Pass Countries Saver, and
Select Pass Countries Youth

The overall common travel clauses are:

The countries must be connected by rail/ ship
The traveler needs to be 26 years or older on the day of travel to avail of an Adult Pass
Super saver passes are offered to travelers who are traveling in a group of two or more
To avail of youth passes, one can be traveling individually or in a group, provided he/ she is 25 years or younger on the day of travel
There are discounts offered on group/ youth travel depending on the number of countries they are visiting

Europe Travel> Eurail Global Pass

2008-09-22T02:18:00.000-07:00

Image: Travelling across Europe

Image by: Mis Roug

Text by: Tanya Munshi

A Eurail Global Pass allows you an extensive traveling opportunity across the European continent. Is this a kind of rail pass that you're looking for?

An unlimited travel that allows you to cover around 18 Global Pass countries starting from –

Austria (including Liechtenstein)
Belgium
Denmark
Finland
France (including Monaco)
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Italy
Luxembourg
The Netherlands
Norway
Portugal
Republic of Ireland
Romania
Spain
Sweden, and
Switzerland

Validity

The validity of the Global Pass varies from –

15 days
21 days
1 month
2 months
3 months
10 days in 2 months
15 days in 2 months

Types of Eurail Global Passes

The types of Eurail Global Pass range from –

Adult Passes: for individual travelers who are 26 years or older on their first day of travel
Saver Passes: for group travelers
Youth Passes: for individual/ group travelers who are 25 or younger on their first day of travel

Europe Travel> Know the Airport Rules

2008-09-19T22:14:00.000-07:00

Image: Security check at the airport

Image by: Redjar

Text by: Tanya Munshi

Beginning September 26, 2006, certain amendments in the airport security rules have been made. The Transport Security Administration (TSA), have lifted their ban on certain hang-baggage rules. Here are some vital points you need to know before you pack.

Ensure the gels, deodorants, lotions etc. are within 3 ounces/ smaller in size.
Note that half used/ rolled toothpaste tubes in your toiletry bag is not permitted in your hand baggage.
Pack all the gels, deodorants, lotions etc. in a separate zip-lock/ air-tight transparent bag. The sizes of these bags should be quart size, anything larger than this size, like a gallon size bag, non-transparent bag etc. are not permitted.
You have to remove this zip-lock bag and place it on the tray for an x-ray screening to allow the airport security personnel to check your belongings.
Carry your medical prescriptions for any kind of over the counter drugs (OTCD). The list of items that can fall under OTCD are – eye drops, saline solutions etc.
In case your medicines exceed the 3 ounce size limit, you must declare it to the security personnel. In such cases, keep your prescriptions ready.
There is no problem on carrying medicines such as pills and inhalers. But keep your prescriptions ready during the screening process.
You can choose not to send your medicines through the x-ray. In such cases, you can ask for a visual inspection by the security officer. This would depend on the type of medication you are carrying.

As the Transport Security Administration (TSA) suggests the 3-1-1 for your hand luggage/ carry ons.

3 ounce bottles or less
1 quart size zip-lock/ air tight plastic bag
1 hand baggage/ carry on per passenger

For more information regarding prohibited and permitted items go to TSA

Europe Travel> Posing for your Visa photo

2008-08-30T22:10:00.001-07:00

Image: Tips to get your visa photo done

Image by: Chadrogers

Text by: Tanya Munshi

Here are some handy tips that travel experts recommend while going in for a passport size photograph.

Your face has to show clearly. So, a well combed hair and a neat shirt should do the trick. Avoid hair covering your face or smiling too much at the camera. As far as possible keep a straight face. Avoid the happy expressions.

Usually, embassies prefer passport photos with a white backdrop. While this criterion may differ from one embassy to another, it’s best to research before going in for a passport photograph. In fact, some embassies and travel agents have photo booths to take your photographs, but this can cost a bomb as compared to your local photo studio.

Editor's note: Compare rail pass prices at the cheapest source of rail passes online: Rail Pass and Rail Europe.

Europe Travel> What to pack for a Europe trip

2008-08-18T22:34:00.000-07:00

Image: A checklist before packing for a Europe trip

Image by: Mil8

Text by: Tanya Munshi

Ready, steady and hop on to the Eurail. Your pulse is racing and you are excited as you embark upon a journey to see a beautiful continent. The best time to visit Europe is in the summers, where the balmy sun will keep your spirits high.

But before all this, it’s important to pack wisely. So here are some handy hints –

Backpack: Start with a backpack. Consider it as an investment so buy a good quality backpack that will not wear out during your trip.

Documentation: Set aside your passport, travel passes, air and train tickets, student identity cards etc. Localize them into one single place where you can find them when you need them. To be on the safer side, keep a photo copy of all these documents separately in your bag.

Sealable plastic bags: Carry all your toiletries in sealed plastic bags to prevent them from leaking and spoiling your clothes and accessories.

Maps & Calendars: Get hold of city maps, road maps and the Eurail route maps to help you decide where all you want to go. A foldable paper calendar can be used to jot down your travel plans and view them at a glance.

Guide books & Address books: The source of your research could be guide books, internet downloads, inputs from previous travelers and better still getting hold of their travel book where they have jotted down everything in detail. Address books come handy to drop in a line or call back home in case of an emergency.

Linen: If possible, carry a couple of bed sheets and inflatable pillows that you can use at a hostel. At times, hostel beds may not be as clean.

Medication: To prevent any sickness during your trip, carry medicines along with a doctor’s prescription. Just in case you are searched by security personnel, then your possession of medicines should be justified.

Money matters: Traveler’s checks, ATM/ Debit cards and some amount of cash (maybe up to $400) should be with you at all times.

Checklist for general items –

A small lock for a locker in the hostel.
An umbrella to take shelter from the rain or if the sun gets unbearable.
A small flashlight to help you through the dark.
A couple of good novels to drive boredom blues away.
Mobile phone, iPod, laptop/ notebook to keep you connected.
Insect repellents, first aid kit, sunscreen lotions and sunglasses are a must.
A travel journal and a camera to keep memories with you forever.

Note: You can compare rail pass prices at the cheapest source of rail passes online: Rail Pass and Rail Europe.

Europe Travel> How to Choose a Travel Website

2008-08-17T21:40:00.000-07:00

Image: Flight
Image by: Leginmat

Text by: Tanya Munshi

Getting the cheapest airfare for travel can be the hardest part. Hence a thorough online research will help you find the cheapest airfare and discounts. And how do you go about this hunt? A range of travel portals will give you options of itinerary and its respective fares. But then again, you are faced with another dilemma as to which is the best travel portal!

Here are some tips to help you find reliable websites that will offer you a good deal on airfares:

Check if the travel website is registered under any authoritative body – such as the Better Business Bureau.
Some travel websites have a tie-up with several universities and only specialize in student traveling. These websites are worth a try.
Read up testimonials for the given website to give you an idea of the services and fares offered by that site.
Remember, you need to be a student to avail of special airfares, so try not faking any details. Usually the travel website will verify your details from your school for further processing.
Check whether the special discount rates offered to you are inclusive all taxes.
Student travel websites should offer valuable inputs and updated travel information to its readers.
Ideally, a travel website should offer you flexible options such as – date change, one way fares, and open tickets etc.
The travel website should be able to provide you with links to other local/ international travel agencies, hostels and hotels in Europe for you to make prior bookings once you reach there.
And yes, don’t forget to bookmark the sites that you have short listed.
Popular student travel websites worth checking out are –
~ Studentuniverse
~ STAtravel
~ Travelcuts

Europe Travel> Hostel Discount Cards

2008-08-15T21:58:00.000-07:00

Text by: Tanya Munshi
Traveling long distance by the Eurail can make you tired and a need for a good night sleep. You look for the best option available that is a combination of a comfortable room and saving yourself some dough. Maybe you could try using a hostel discount card.

What is a hostel discount card?
With a hostel discount card, you can avail of discounts for a few hostel bunk nights including some additional benefits. These discounts and additional benefits may vary from hostel to hostel. Before signing up for a hostel discount card, its better to find out the kind of discounts offered. Sometimes hostel discount cards only waive off the booking fees. So read the fine print.
There are two kinds of hostel cards that can come handy during your Europe trip -

Hostels of Europe Discount Card: this card offers a discount of $2 for online hostel bookings only. No extra discounts are offered by the hostel.
For more information go to Hotelsofeurope

YHA/ HI Hostels: Youth Hostelling Associations (YHA)/ Hostelling International (HI) are a part of the International Youth Hostel Federation. As a result, hostels under this board stick to certain standards. You can apply for an annual membership of an HI Hostel for about $28.

Pets> Dog Breeds> Doberman

2008-08-14T01:37:00.000-07:00

Image: Doberman & a Cat

Image by: Birdfreak.com

Text by: Tanya Munshi
1
Overview:
The Doberman belongs to the Pinscher breed of dogs. Pinscher is a category of dogs where their ears and tails are cropped. The Doberman breed also belongs to the domestic category of dogs and they are known for their intelligence, loyalty, alertness and strength.

Dobermans have been used as guard dogs (in some cases still are), watch dogs, or police dogs, but this trend declining in the recent times. Today, Dobermans are also used as show dogs by various dog breeders and pet owners.

A Doberman is usually known as a ‘one man dog’, wherein, it is loyal to only its owner who gives him complete attention, love, care, food and often plays with him. In most cases, a Doberman is more close to a stay at home mom (or a housewife) as she is the only individual the Doberman sees regularly. If rescued from an ill-treated family, the Doberman is fiercely protective and loyal to its rescuer.

Dobermans can be gentle and loving if they are treated with love and care. It is their training and the treatment that determines whether they become a ferocious guard dog or a loving family pet. A pet Doberman is known to attack only if it finds that his family and home is under threat or if it has been ill-treated by a particular person.

Keeping a Doberman is not all that easy. He needs enough space for exercise, and enough mental stimulation to keep him active. If you have a front lawn and a backyard, a bungalow or a single row house or a farm house, a Doberman will be the happiest there.

Size:
The Doberman belongs to the medium size breed of dogs. A male Doberman is about 34 to 45 kgs, while a female Doberman would weigh around 27 to 40 kgs. However, the standards in weight may differ from one kennel club/ breeder to another. Dobermans have a broad and a firm chest and a strong, powerful and toned body.

Coat:
Dobermans have a smooth coat that is short, thick and hard. When well maintained their coats shine like velvet.

Colour:
The Doberman can be found in two colours – black and a deep chocolate brown.

Occupation:
Police dogs, watch dogs, guard dogs and military dogs

Life Expectancy:
A Doberman’s average life expectancy is around 10 years. A Doberman’s overall health depends on the correct breeding standards that encourage this breed to be healthy, strong and fit for as a family dog.

Favourite Name:
My favourite name for a Doberman (when I plan to keep one) – Arrow.
I had rescued a one year old chocolate brown Doberman who was abandoned by his owners on Baner Road, near the Mumbai-Pune Expressway. This Doberman was suffering from a medical problem (that was the reason he was abandoned). I named him Choco and had taken the help of Animal Farm in Pune, to provide him the necessary medical attention and care. He was well looked after. Choco died peacefully in his sleep a few months later.

Europe Travel> International Student Exchange Card (ISE)

2008-08-03T21:34:00.000-07:00

Text by: Tanya Munshi
Image: Students traveling in Europe
Image by: mtnwa

Traveling through Europe can be very exciting. You keep jotting down all that you see and where all you have been by the Eurail. When you reach Paris you are pleasantly surprised that one of the student discount cards offers you discounts on the ticket to see the Eiffel Tower, up close and personal. Better still, while buying souvenirs for folks and friends back home you get meaty discounts on certain purchases. Now what kind of card could this be?
1
What is an ISE?
Recognized worldwide, the International Student Exchange Card (ISE) is just like the ISIC that offers discounts to young travelers for domestic/ foreign travel.
The ISE Card is the only international identity card that guarantees its discounts are at par/ exceed the amount, as stated by any retail establishment and in competition to other student discount cards. In case you have made a purchase where you find the discount is more than offered on the ISE card, then you will be refunded double the amount and your ISE card validity extended for another year, free of cost.
2
Discounts
Some of the benefits offered on an ISE card internationally are:

Discounts on sight seeing and tourist activities across Europe – such as 20% discount to all ISE Cardholders under the age of 25 and 20% on the Super Saver package on Mount Titlis in Switzerland etc.
Savings on the Eurail while traveling from one destination to another
Discounts on food, shopping, site seeing etc.
Calling card
Medical benefits
Hostel/ hotel reservations
Airline Bankruptcy Protection – being an ISE card holder, you will receive $2000 as airline bankruptcy protection on buying your air tickets.

Eligibility
There are three categories under which you can be eligible to apply for an ISE card:

Student – minimum age of 12 years and above. There is no upper limit, as long as the student is enrolled for a program for the current/ previous year.

Faculty/ teachers – all educational establishments are eligible to apply for an ISE card for their faculty and teachers. This is in case, our group ropes in a teacher to travel with them. (By the way, this is Merril’s idea.)

Under 26 years of age – this caters to those who are not students or faculty/ teachers, yet they are still eligible to apply for an ISE card – Youth Version. This Youth ISE Card does not provide discounts as it does for students/ teachers, but covers travel insurance and medical benefits.

Payment
You can buy an ISE card for $25 –Online – payment through debit/ credit cardPhone – (800) 255-8000 (toll free from North America and USA) and (480) 951-1177 (for all international calls)Mail – International Student Exchange Cards, Inc., 11043 N. Saint Andrew's Way, Scottsdale, Arizona 85254 Fax – (480) 951-1216. You have to download the order form (PDF format) form the website isecardAgent – You can contact your local student travel agent for an ISE card
In order to activate your ISE card, go to: isecard/activate

Documentation

Photocopy of school identity card (it should be valid).
Photocopy of your report card for the current academic year.
Photocopy of proof of age, be it passport, driver’s license or student identity card, as long as your age is mentioned on it.
Photocopy of your employment/ contract as a teacher/ faculty.

Books> My First Book> 'Nosey Parker Badloo' - by Tanya Munshi

2008-08-01T00:58:00.001-07:00

Image: Cover page of 'Nosey Parker Badloo'

Meet Badloo, the village nosey parker. Don't enjoy nosey business you say? Relax, the fun only starts with Badloo's nose. Very soon, the entire respiratory system befriends you. While Badloo is busy poking his nose into other people's affairs, you can make friends with the rest of the gang from the respiratory system.

Age : 10 to 13 years
Cost : Rs.50/-
Language : English, Marathi
Features : 24 pages, full colour illustrations

Details of Nosey Parker Badloo

Title: Nosey Parker Badloo
Author: Munshi Tanya
ISBN: 8189142968
ISBN-13: 9788189142964
Binding: Paperback
Publishing Date: 2006
Publisher: Iets Publications

Links: http://www.flipkart.com/nosey-parker-badloo-munshi-tanya/8189142968-fw23fi18pf ~ and ~ http://www.ilfsets.com/publication/publi_inside.asp

Pets> Dog Breeds> Labrador

2008-07-31T02:42:00.000-07:00

Image1 by: IDS.photos

Image2 by: phwadsworth's

Text by: Tanya Munshi

Overview:
The Labrador belongs to the retriever family of dogs and is one of the most popular breed of dogs worldwide.

Labradors as a breed are known to be very intelligent, cordial, gentle, fun-loving, and playful. These very characteristics make Labradors a good pet or a working dog. That’s why you’ll notice that Labradors are extremely good with kids and the elderly.

They can be rather unruly if not properly trained and cared for, but Labradors are known to assimilate and respond positively to a pat on the back, love, care and attention. They thrive on love and attention, so make sure you’re the kind who can give your pet Labrador all the love and attention he needs. Labradors love food, so ensure you involve a lot of exercise in his daily routine.

Generally, Labradors are known to be very dependable, lovable, loyal, obedient and extremely intelligent. So if you’re planning on a Labrador, it’s a good idea!

Size:
Labradors fall into the big or large dog categories. Males are heavier (about 30–36 kg), while females are less heavy (25–32 kgs). Since Labradors have a fetish for food, if they don’t get enough exercise, they tend to bloat.

Coat:
Labradors’ coats are short, smooth and velvety if well groomed. Their tail is straight and strong.

Colour:
You can choose between a chocolate brown, jet black and yellowish Labradors.

Occupation:
Labradors do extremely well as family dogs, police dogs, army dogs, guide dogs.

Right Age:
Ensure that the Labrador pup that you bring home is at least 7–10 weeks old, if not younger.

Life Expectancy:
A Labrador’s life expectancy is usually between 12 to 13 years or may be a few years more if coupled with proper medical care and attention.

Health Problems:
Owing to their size, Labradors are prone to hip and elbow dysplasia. This is where, an abnormal development of cells in the hip and elbow area can result in abnormal growth.
Luxating patella or the dislocation of the knee can be a risk factor for Labradors. That is why it is highly recommended to check with the dog breeder and the vet the family history of both the parents before you choose a particular Labrador pup, to be aware of any possible hereditary disorders.
Don’t forget to clean your Labrador’s ears often as sometimes due to the moister in the ears can cause some kind of ear infection. You can gently trim some part of the hair under the ear flap to allow some fresh air.

Favourite Name:
My favourite name for a yellow lab (who also happens to be my pet dog Lisa’s boyfriend) – Dumbbell

Europe Travel> International Youth Travel Card (IYTC)

2008-07-29T23:17:00.000-07:00

Image: Part time student travel discount card
Image by: mtnwa

Text by: Tanya Munshi

If you're a part time student and wish to travel in Europe, you can look for a student discount card meant just for you. So wipe off the frown from your face, just because you are not eligible for an ISIC. The International Student Identity Card (ISIC) is meant particularly for full time students. So here's what you can go for and fullfil your desire of traveling across Europe by the Eurail.
2
What is an IYTC?

You can apply for the International Youth Travel Card or the IYTC, which is an exclusive travel card meant for part time students. With an IYTC, you can save money during your Europe trip through discounts on travel, boarding and lodging.
1

Discounts

The International Youth Travel Card is issued by the ISIC. The discounts offered by the IYTC may not be as wide ranging as the ISIC, but its worth checking out –

Travel insurance
Discounts on airfare international/ domestic
Discounts on food, shopping and stay
Eligible for 24 hour Traveler’s Assistance Help Line – this includes legal, financial and medical emergencies
You can call the Help Line at 44 181 666 9205, which is a free 24 hour service exclusively offered to IYTC card holders

ISIConnect – international calling card, can also be used for internet, fax and voicemail
3
Eligibility
To be eligible for an IYTC, you need to 12 years or older, up to the age of 26.
4
Payment
Your IYTC card will cost you $22 and will be valid for one year, from the date of purchase.
5
Documentation

IYTC application form
Passport size photo
Proof of your age:
- Photocopy of passport/ birth certificate/ driver's license

Books> Andersen's Swineherd> Re-told by: Tanya Munshi

2008-07-29T01:17:00.000-07:00

This is my first book publised by Tumbi, DC Books.

Books> African Folk Tales> Re-told by: Tanya Munshi

2008-07-29T01:13:00.001-07:00

These are the latest books re-told by me, published by Tumbi, DC Books.

Work> Ban that Spam

2008-07-28T03:02:00.000-07:00

Text by: Tanya Munshi

Don’t get trapped by unwarranted seductive flashes on your computer screen. Safeguard yourself with these critical tips.

Neha, a software engineer, gets to work by 9 in the morning. She switches on her workstation with a cup of coffee to spend her first 15 minutes of day checking her mails. But as soon as she clicks on the Inbox icon, it welcomes her with a flood of mails which she has no clue as to where they came from. Mails selling sleazy pharmaceutical products, to lottery, a cruise, the works! Neha spends nearly half an hour wasting her time in clearing her mailbox and then goes on to reading her official mails.

Every day, this is what happens with most professionals and general Internet users who needlessly spend a lot of time and effort clearing their mailbox of spam.

COMBATING SPAM
Spams are unwanted mails that flood your inbox with almost the same messages, compelling an Internet user to click on it when actually the user did not even wish to receive such mails. Also known as unsolicited bulk e-mail (UBE), spams are sent in bulk through automated means to your inbox. Generally, spammers are on the hunt for valid e-mail addresses to which they can send spam e-mails. So, at no cost should you reply, click or click on the “unsubscribe” icon of any spam e-mail.

Though sending out spam mails doesn't cost a lot for a spammer, receivers trying to deal with spam tend to lose out on productivity, incur high expenditure and even succumb to fraudulent dealings through them.

Type in your e-mail address of the search bar of www.google.com. This will reveal all the sites where you have posted your e-mail address on any forums, newsgroups or sites.
By removing your e-mail address from such forums and avoiding signing up for newsletters, etc, you can prevent your mailbox from being spammed.
Before filling up a form in any site or bank, read the privacy policy carefully, as most reliable websites will never reveal your personal e-mail addresses.
The sites that don't mention such privacy policies are clearly better to be avoided. Yes, most spam mails may look genuine, but this is where you should use your judgement. Don't click or enter any information on unknown mails or e-forms.
Never click on any spam e-mails that come to you. You will unnecessarily open up a Pandora's box to your mail account. Unless and until you are sure of the validity of the e-mail address, do not open unknown mails to your inbox.
Just in case you click on a spam e-mail, you are in turn unknowingly sending a confirmation to your spammer that your e-mail address is valid.

Published in Woman's Era:
http://www.womansera.com/maga/article/index.aspx?fr=articles&it=55

Europe Travel> Types of BritRail Passes

2008-07-26T05:47:00.000-07:00

Text by: Tanya Munshi
Before heading for a Europe trip, a little bit of homework on other popular rail passes can be of help. Available in England, Scotland and Wales, this is one of the easiest ways to see Great Britain with a pass option that fits into any travel plan.

BritRail Classic

Available in Youth, Adult and Senior passes
Travel days range from 4, 8, 15, 22 and 30 days
Also available in BriRail Flexipass – in Adult/ Child, Senior, Youth, Family, Family Senior and Party Pass
Age criteria for passes - BritRail Classic Youthpass – 26 years and below

BritRail Flexipass

Available in Youth, Adult and Senior passes
Travel days range from 4, 8, 15, 22 and 30 days
Also available in BriRail Flexipass – in Adult/ Child, Senior, Youth, Family, Family Senior and Party Pass
Age criteria for passes - BritRail Classic Youthpass – 26 years and below

BritRail England Pass

BritRail England Pass offers you the flexibility of unlimited train travel throughout England at a more affordable cost, than a regular BritRail Pass
Travel days range from 4, 8, 15, 22 and 30 days Age criteria for passes - Youth Pass - 16-25 years

BritRail England Flexipass

In a BritRail England Flexipass, you have the flexibility of non-consecutive train travel in a 2 month travel validity period throughout England however, this pass does not include Scotland and Wales
Travel days include 4, 8, 15, 22 or 30 days
Age criteria for passes - Youth Pass - 16-25 years

BritRail Regional
BritRail Ireland Pass:

Just like the BritRail Flexipass, this pass includes Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland
This pass also entails the ferry crossing between England and Ireland
Includes 1st / 2nd class travel for any 5 or 10 days in a 1 month travel period

BritRail London Plus Pass:

This is a regional pass that covers most parts of southern England
This pass includes London, Oxford and Cambridge
Includes 1st/ 2nd class for any 2 or 4 days in an 8 day travel period
Or, 7 days in a 15 day travel period
This Pass is valid on both the Gatwick Express and the Stansted Express

BritRail Scottish Freedom Pass:

This pass allows you to travel all around Scotland
Includes 2nd class travel for any 4 days during a 8 day travel period
Or any 8 days during a 15 day travel period

Types of Sauces - Tamarind and Tobasco

2008-06-12T21:50:00.000-07:00

Text by: Tanya Munshi
Tamarind sauce

Will any samosa or kachori be complete without the sweet, spicy and tangy sauce?
A wonderful blend of tamarind, black pepper, sugar, salt, toasted white cumin seeds this is a delicious sauce.
It is widely used to flavour dahi wadas as well.

Tabasco sauce

It’s a red hot spicy sauce with a mild capsicum flavour.
Popularly used over pizzas, steaks, sizzlers and roast food items.
Now a colloquial term, ‘Tabasco’ is a brand name used by the McIlhenny Company of Avery Island, Louisiana of the United States.

Pets> How to choose a Healthy Fish

2008-06-11T20:23:00.000-07:00

Image: Gold Fish

Image by: Tanya Munshi

Text by: Tanya Munshi
When you visit a pet store in pursuit of healthy fish as your new pets, don’t let confusion bog you down. Here is a checklist to choose the best fish for your aquarium at home.

Pick fish with -

Shiny bright eyes
Upright fins
Active and playful
Bright colors
Full body
Healthy appetite

Avoid fish with -

Cloudy eyes
Bulgy eyes
Broken fins
Damaged scales
Not as active as other fish
Swollen abdomen
Spots/ marks on its body
Dents/ depressions on their body

Europe Travel> One night in a train

2008-06-10T23:07:00.000-07:00

Text by: Tanya Munshi

Are you planning to travel through Europe especially at night? Here are some travel tips to give you an idea to explore Europe.

Cisalpine
Have you thought of traveling by the Cisalpine? This train guarantees one of the most comfortable train journeys with the lowest possible noise decibels. The Cisalpine train connects Northern Italian cities such as Venice, Florence and Milan, including Switzerland. It has a capacity of 475 seats in first and second class, with complimentary newspapers and magazines offered in first class travel. Power sockets are also provided in the first class compartments for those who wish to catch up on work/ contacts back home.

Euro Night Train
Usually these Euro Night trains are more popular. This is because, while you travel at night, by the time you reach a new destination in the morning, you have the entire day to explore. First class sleepers are equipped with berths, wash basin, fresh linens and towels. For the second class sleepers, wash rooms are provided at the end of each car.

Reservation tips

You need to reserve your seats for sleepers or couchettes, especially on all night trains.
You need to book your seats at least 60 days in advance of the date of travel.
Couchettes are equipped with open bunks in a compartment, with a pillow and blanket.
Usually first class accommodation is enough for two people.
Second class accommodation is enough for two to four people, so ideal for a group travel.

Europe Travel> Traveling solo in Europe

2008-06-10T03:04:00.000-07:00

Text by: Tanya Munshi
Believe it or not, but it is an experience of a lifetime. Getting to be in a whole new country all by yourself, with only you and your conscience tasting an entirely different culture and way of living, is quite exhilarating. There are thousands of people young and old traveling across Europe, out which the number of solo women travelers is quite overwhelming. Hence, one should not find it hard to comprehend if your girlfriend/ daughter/ sister wants to travel to Europe all by herself. In fact, several women across America prefer traveling solo. So here are some tips for first time solo women travelers to keep in mind while heading out.

It’s very important that as a solo woman traveler you are on your guard. As far as possible, avoid too much of eye contact with other fellow travelers/ localities if you’re not too sure of their background.

If you come across any person whom you instinctively don’t like, avoid telling him/ her that you’re traveling solo. Tell the person you will be shortly joined by a friend in the next destination. Best would be, to avoid telling just anyone whom you meet that you’re a solo traveler.

Before heading out solo, inform your folks/ friends back home of your whereabouts. Keep your identification, address, and emergency contact numbers handy for any kind of emergency.

It’s always advisable that you check before hand with a taxi the total fare from your hotel/ hostel to the next destination. This will prevent your taxi driver from charging you extra at the end of the journey.

Dress up simple and neat. The idea is to not attract too much of attention, hence avoid revealing clothes, flashy gadgets like your latest cell phone, jewellery etc.

Preferably try and ask for directions from the tourist information booths only. At least the inputs that you get will be reliable.

Be very clear before hand where your next destination will be. Do your research by asking the hostel owner, tourist booth, read up maps etc and look confident when hailing a taxi or taking a bus ride.

Keep a first aid kit, medicine kit handy in your back pack. Whatever it is, avoid sharing any lotion, water from a fellow traveler. Carry your own supplies.

It is no longer a popular trend to hitch a ride while traveling solo. It is not only unsafe, but you never know where hitching a ride maybe illegal.

But to avoid all this, it’s best you get hold of a bus pass, if you wish to travel by road. Or make friends with a fellow woman traveler and share a taxi or hire a car.

For a solo traveler, finding a single room for stay can be a little tough. Check for the room rates at the hotel/ hostel price list. Single rooms are the cheapest but may not be all that comfortable. If you have a flexible budget then paying a little extra for a bigger/ better room should be a good idea.

Finally, before setting out on your Europe trip, talk to people who have been on similar trips before and do enough online research so that you know what to expect upon reaching there.

Hobby> Get the best out of your Digital Camera

2008-06-08T22:25:00.000-07:00

Text by: Tanya Munshi
Now that you've got yourself a brand new digital camera, we are sure you're itching to get some great shots. So, without wasting any time, let's get you clued into some of the basic rules for good photography, and some tips on maintaining your digital camera.

Composition
~ Focus on the subject. For example, if you're shooting a car, have the car fill the frame as far as possible. Cut out the clutter in the front, sides and back of the subject. You can do this by changing your angle and by avoiding unnecessary details around the subject.

~ In many cases, the photographer uses a very large aperture (which controls the amount of light entering into the camera), resulting in a very small depth of field. This ensures only the primary subject remains in focus.

~ Things in front or in the background of the subject remain out of focus, highlighting the subject. Most digital/ digital SLR cameras are equipped with a light sensor to determine the amount of light entering into the camera.

~ The aperture works in conjunction with the shutter (which allows light to pass through for a specified period of time to get the desired effect of a photograph) speed. Hence, the shutter speed is the amount of time (measured in seconds) the shutter is kept open while taking a shot for allowing light to reach the image sensor in a digital camera, or the film in a conventional camera. Long shutter speeds are usually used in low light conditions, especially for night photography.

Be creative
Make it a habit to be as creative as possible by trying different angles, compositions and lighting, says Shibu Arakkal, a Bangalore-based photographer.
For example, try taking pictures of a subject, say, a car, from different angles to get the best shot possible.

Practise in low light
"This is to see how steady your grip is," says Arakkal. In low light conditions, the aperture (opening) of the lens is maximum while the shutter speed is low. In other words, your hands should be steady to avoid blurring of the image.

Lighting
To get the most out of your camera, experiment with the flash even when outdoors, and try using the night mode in daylight, says Arakkal.

You can also experiment with the colour settings to get the desired look. Fluorescent, tungsten, cloudy and sunny lighting are some of the settings found in a digital camera.
Several advanced digital cameras have a facility for creating special effects, as done in film cameras through the use of coloured filters in front of the lens.

For example, you can enhance the colour of, say, a blue background like the sky by using a yellow filter. Experiment with the various settings to find the one you like. Don't be afraid of shadows, reflections or glare. The less you restrict your imagination, the better the pictures will be.

Maintaining your digicam
Generally, a digital camera should last for a good five to 10 years, depending on maintenance and usage.

Tips for maintaining your camera:
~ Take out the batteries when not in use.
~ Avoid moisture and heat. Store the batteries in a dry and cool place with a packet of silica gel. Change the packets regularly or 're-generate' them by warming them in an open pan on low heat. This gets rid of the moisture. When dry, the silica gel becomes blue.
~ Avoid any kind of impact on the camera.
~ Don't use water to clean it.
~ The front lens may be lightly cleaned with a brush.
~ Clean the camera body with a soft cloth.
~ Get the camera serviced at least once a year or once every six months.

Published in Rediff.com, on April 9, 2007
Link: http://specials.rediff.com/getahead/2007/apr/09slid1.htm

Europe Travel> How to find a hostel

2008-06-08T10:59:00.000-07:00

Text by: Tanya Munshi

Backpacking and traveling across Europe is fun and adventurous. You open your mind to a whole new life, a country so beautiful that will enrich your life for ever. But backpacking and traveling low budget does have its own side effects, especially when it comes to a place of stay.

Hostels are predominantly meant for backpackers who are traveling across Europe within a specific budget. These hostels are equipped with rooms, bunk beds, showers, security and also offer an opportunity to meet like minded travelers.

Since these are budget stays, hostels provide you with the basic amenities. Ensure the hostel that you plan on staying has dining areas, bathrooms, cooking area, laundry, lockers and in some cases, tourist booths and internet access. Remember, most hostels don’t offer you frills such as – room service and may/ may not provide towels. If at all they do, you may have to pay a towel deposit.

Keep your mind open as some hostels maybe spotlessly clean or may not match up to your expectations. Check with the hostel if they have any curfew time, so that you don’t run into trouble during late nights.

A typical hostel/ hotel should have all kinds of rooms – budget, single, sharing etc. At times, double occupancy rooms maybe taken up by couples out on a weekend trip, while single rooms taken up by budget businessmen.

Before paying for a room, ask if you can see the rooms. Check if the door locks work fine, whether the kitchens and bathrooms are clean and hygienic and beds made neatly with clean sheets. Small details such as these make a lot of difference in your overall Europe travel.

Before putting up in a hostel ask for their rules and regulations – especially the ones concerning deposits and refunds. Just in case you don’t like the place, you know you can leave anytime with your deposit in return. There are instances where hostels don’t refund any money, if you have paid them in advance. So it’s best to check for such minor, but important details beforehand.

These places may not be the best of the places to stay that you have imagined, but this is what most backpackers do. After all, you don’t live here for too long. A night or two, or maybe even more and you’re off to your next destination on your map.

Types of Sauces> Tomato and Soya

2008-06-03T22:13:00.000-07:00

Text by: Tanya Munshi

Tomato sauce

It is probably one of the most widely used sauces all over.
It is used both to flavour a dish, such as pasta or used as an accompaniment such as with French fries.
Tomato sauce can be of several types. For instance, the one’s that are used in India may or may not consist of onions and garlic.

Soya sauce

A popular ingredient and an accompaniment in Chinese cuisine is the Soya sauce.
It is a fermented sauce, which contains ingredients from roasted soybeans, roasted grain, salt and water.
Usually a certain amount of alcohol is also added as a preservative for the sauce.

Types of Sauces> Worcestershire Sauce

2008-05-30T02:49:00.000-07:00

Text by: Tanya Munshi

Worcestershire Sauce

Ø It is a fermented flavouring ingredient mainly used for steamed, roasted or grilled food items.

Ø Also known as the Worcester sauce, it can be used to flavour the popular drink Bloody Mary.

Ø This sauce is used to marinade and flavour meats as well.

Ø As per the original recipe of the Lea and Perrins, Midland Road, Worcester, England, its main ingredients are malt vinegar, spirit vinegar, tamarind extract, sugar, salt, anchovies (tiny Mediterranean fish), molasses, onions, garlic etc.

Ø But there are variations to this sauce recipe, where black current and raisins are also used.

Food & Culture> Gastronomics of Kerala Cuisine

2008-05-29T05:03:00.000-07:00

Image1: Boatman at Kumarakom

Image2: View from the houseboat
Image by: Tanya Munshi
Image copyright: Tanya Munshi

Text by: Tanya Munshi
Kerela, better known as 'God's own country', is rated as one of the Top 10 destinations in India by National Geographic Traveller. And we've already told you that for us it's a paradise of mouth-watering food. There are many factors that have gone into shaping the lip-smacking cuisine of Kerela - geography and demographics are two such factors that play a vital role.

Here is a low down on how these two factors influenced the cuisine of Kerala.

Religion and food:
While the Christian, Muslim and some of the Hindu populace consume non-vegetarian, the highest caste the Nambudiris are known to be staunch vegetarians. Every religion here offers its own style of cuisine to the state. While the appams and stew are a famous combination, chicken roast, fish moilee, fish fry are also famous amongst the Christians. The Malabari Biryani and the Pathri is a delicious contribution from the Muslims and the pure vegetarian Hindu cuisine has a range of veggies on the platter such as – rasam, sambar, olan, kalan, pachadi, thoran, avial etc.
Though there are Hindus who consume fish and chicken, beef and pork preferred by Christians, while mutton and fish are preferred by the Muslims. Not to forget, tapioca is also very popular dish in Kerala which deliciously blends with hot and spicy red fish curry.

Syrian Christian Cuisine - Kerala Syrian Christians owe their origin to St. Thomas, one of the twelve apostles of Jesus Christ, who is believed to have set up seven churches on his visit to Kerala to spread Christianity.
Why this needs a special mention is because of the delicious cuisine that this religion has to offer. Their famous dish is the stew which is a tasty blend of chicken and potatoes cooked in a creamy white sauce in coconut milk base. This gravy is further seasoned with cinnamon, black pepper, green chilies, lime juice, shallots and cloves. In fact, this stew can also be prepared with chicken, lamb, mutton or duck. But obvious, beef and lamb is a predominant meat item, apart from fish and chicken. Also, wine is a popular drink amongst the Syrian Christians.

The Mappilas or the Muslims Cuisine - in Kerala came into existence and influenced by the Arab traders since the 7th Century AD. There was an obvious impact on the cuisine as well. Apart from Pathri, a thin rice flour pancake, the Alsa a wheat and a meat dish popular amongst the Muslims, came into existence. This type of cuisine is quite popular amongst the Keyis, who are the nobles amongst the Mappilas of the Malabar community.

Sadya – A traditional meal amongst the Hindus Sadya, in Malayalam means ‘the big feast’, is a predominant meal amongst the Hindus. A trend started from the time of the maharajas, sadya is a traditional vegetarian meal that is usually served on a banana leaf. In fact, there is a particular style in which a Sadya is served. As per the tradition, the narrow part of the leaf always faces the left side. All the servings are made from the bottom left half of the leaf. It first begins with –

A banana
Jaggery coated banana chips
Papads – this concludes the bottom left portion of the leaf.

Now the next section of serving begins from the top left part of the leaf –

Lime curry
Mango pickle
Injupuli (thick tamarind and mango curry)
Lime pickle
Thoran (dry mixed veggies with coconut)
Vegetable stew
Olan (gourd)
Aviyal (a mixed vegetable in coconut gravy)
Pachadi (raw mango with curd)
Khicdi

The person usually starts to eat, when all these items (usually in small quantities) are served. Once this is done the next round begins. It consists of –

Rice
Sambar
Kalan (yam and curd pepper curry) – both these are poured onto the rice, which takes the centre part of the banana leaf.

Once this meal is over, the sweet dish is served. This consists of – Pradaman (made of rice flour, coconut milk and jaggery) orPal payasam (sweetened condensed milk with rice)Finally, a glass of rasam (pepper water) and curd is served to help the person digest his/ her meal.

Interestingly, this process of serving helps a person to know what next to serve to a guest. Normally, in traditional sadya, onions and garlic are not used. Sadyas are known to be prepared a night before and are complete before 10 am in the morning.

But it is important to remember, that there maybe a difference in the style of the food served in a sadya. For instance, in Southern Kerala, the food has a lot of garlic in it, where as in Northern Kerala, garlic is generally avoided in sadya and most vegetarian dishes. Overall, traditional food items in a sadya will be almost the same.

Travel & Culture> Walled Cities of Europe

2008-05-26T23:56:00.000-07:00

Image: A view of Girona from the City Wall

Image by: Malouette

Text by: Tanya Munshi

Planning a theme for your Europe trip? Maybe you could plan a trip to the famous European walled cities. Here are some of the best European walled cities that travel guides recommend.

The Walled City of Catalonia, Girona, Spain – Girona is worth a visit. This city is interesting with a confluence of several cultures of Christians, Jews and Arabs. Originally a Roman empire, Girona gradually evolved as a medieval centre in the later years. Girona is known for its amazing architecture and gems.

The Walls of Girona had been destroyed and re-constructed in the 19th century. The passeig de la Muralla or the Walled Walk is open between 8:00 am to 10:00 pm daily. The Passeig Arqueologic, is another wall walk on the outside of the town walls, that gives you a view of the old city lined with flowers and cypress trees.

It only takes about an hour to reach Girona and is situated to the north of Barcelona, in the Catalonia region. With limited options for boarding and lodging, it is advisable that you visit Girona with prior bookings.
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The Walled City of Rhodes, Greece – The city of Rome, is draped by medieval walls of seven gates, a moat and castle. Also known as Rodos, this is a walled city situated on the coast of the island of Rhodes. The Knights of Saint John had taken shelter inside the Rhodes Walls in 1309 when they were exiled from the Holy Land.
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Carcassonne France Walled City – Probably the only place, where you can find 6th, 7th and 8th century walls. A beautiful medieval hilltop town, Caracassonne is situated near the canal du midi that has been entered in the UNESCO’s World Heritage List. A small town, Carcassonne is situated south of Paris bordering Cathar County. A river, castle ruins, and the lit up La Cite at night makes this a memorable experience.
3
Avila - Walled City in Castile-Leon, Spain – A day trip from Madrid to Avila is enough to visit one of the best persevered walled cities in Spain. The Walls of Avila date back to the 11th century and has been declared as a World Heritage Site. Here, apart from the Walls of Avila, you can also visit the Cathedral and Museum and the Monastery of Santo Tamas de Avila. You can hop on to a train that runs 24 hours from Chamartin Station in Madrid to Avila.
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The Walled City of Luca, Italy – Luca is a cozy town enveloped by 16th century walls that you can walk around. In the town of Luca, you can also cycle or walk along the three mile stretch of these historic walls.

Travel & Culture> Magic of the Moors

2008-05-23T04:03:00.000-07:00

Image: La Giralda de Sevilla

Image by: Cayetano

Text by: Tanya Munshi
When you visit Spain, you will find an indelible mark of the Moors, right from well planned cities, architecture, food (especially the lamb stew), gardens, walkways and squares all over the cities.

The Moors had spent a lot of effort in planning the city; mainly irrigation that kept the vineyards, gardens and orchards alive. You can still see the horticultural expanse in the Patio de los Naranjos or the Court of Oranges, in the city and at Medina Azarhara.

There was an amazing amalgamation of Spain’s Muslim and Christian cultures. Beginning from the 9th century, within a short span of time there evolved an ever so elegant form of architecture. Even now you will find pavilions with Gothic and Arabic inscriptions.

The Great Mosque: The ‘La Mezquita’ or the Great Mosque in Cordoba was known to be the largest mosque in the world, after the Kaaba in Mecca. It has now been converted into a cathedral after the Christian Reconquest in 1236. After all these years, it has stilled regained its grandeur with the Baroque style of architecture.

La Giralda: Seville too has the reminiscence of the Moorish architecture, especially the La Giralda. A 92 meters or 320 feet high minaret that was built around 50 years before the Christian Reconquest, is now used as a tower for the cathedral.

Gate of Justice: One of the finest Islamic architectures in Granada, is the baronial Gate of Justice. The entrance is surrounded by thick woods that were planted by the Duke of Wellington during the Peninsular Wars.

Royal Palace: Or the Casa Real in Granada is built entirely on wood and stucco, adorned with fine and intricate designs, patterns and calligraphic inscriptions from the Holy Koran. This architecture is a perfect example of symmetry, order and principal themes of fountains and pools that offered a perfect respite from the heat and dust.

Albaicin: A settlement found in Granada, Albaicin was set up by the Moors who were driven from Baeza in the 1200s. Their signature styles of horseshoe arches are still present on the city gates and the western wall of the old Moorish bastion.

Food & Culture> History of Kerala Cuisine

2008-05-21T21:24:00.000-07:00

Image1: The floating hotel - houseboats of Kumarakom

Image2: A delicious Kerala quick meal - Tapioca, Fish Curry & Toddy

Image3: Paradise on earth

Images by: Tanya Munshi

Image Copyright: Tanya Munshi

Text by: Tanya Munshi

National Geographic Traveller has rated Kerala as one of the Top 10 Destinations of the Paradise Found Category. At Cooking Goddess we say, it is a paradise for seafood and non-vegetarian lovers. With lots of spices, condiments, rich in colour, flavour and aroma, Keralite cuisine is one of the most popular cuisines all over.

Known for its vast expanse of greenery, tender coconut, Ayurveda, the sea, beaches and beautiful churches, Kerala is a one stop destination for all. But let us take you on a tour on the history of Keralite cuisine.

Kerala has been one of the hotspots of the country since time immemorial. It is therefore, important to begin with the history of this state as believe it or not, history can influence eating habits, just as it influences people.

History

Kerala is known to have several mythical as well as historical facts about its origin. In fact, the earliest written records are dated as back as the 2nd and the 4th century BC. Its strategic location at the southern tip of India, nestled very close to the Malabar Coast, has attracted several explorers to Kerala. One such explorer whose is remembered in the cosy Fort Kochi area in Kerala is Vasco Da Gama. In fact, Fort Kochi itself dates back to the 15th century that coincides with the advent of the Portuguese. Soon Fort Kochi evolved as one of the prime ports of that time, attracting the Dutch to the final arrival of the British. Kerala is a confluence of Christian, Hindu and Muslim population that leaves it tinge in the cuisines as well. Apart from this, the Portuguese, Dutch and European influences have also left an indelible mark on Keralite cuisine.

Cooking food/ meal - Pachakam

The very act or preparing or cooking a meal is known as pachakam in Malayalam, the local language of Kerala. The food items have a distinct flavour of spices and of course, the coconut!

3
Spices

Spices play a pivotal role in Keralite cuisine. From small onions or shallots, to cocumstar, red chillies and red chilli powder, cinnamon, cardamom, ginger, cloves, garlic, coriander and cumin makes their cuisine spicy, tangy and lip smacking.

4
Food

Sea food is a staple diet, along with beef, pork, poultry and mutton in the non-vegetarian sections. Karimeen or the pearl spotted fish is a rare and expensive fish here. Its delicious and tastes fantastic as a fry or a curry form. Seer fish, nanga, cuttle fish, king fish etc are other popular favourites here.

Rice, coconut and curry leaves are omnipresent in almost every Keralite dish. The rice consumed in traditional Keralite homes is the unpolished rice. It’s considered healthier, as its original fibres are retained.

In fact, the rice here is used in several styles and tastes amazing. For example, rice string hoppers, known as Idiappams, pounded rice, known as Puttu are some of the popular rice dishes, along with the usual favourites dosa and idli. Usually, a breakfast in a traditional Keralite home would consist of puttu, idli, sambar, dosa and chutney. The Kerala Porota is a popular favourite here. It tastes delicious with mutton fry, chicken fry or chicken roast.

5
Drink

There is a popular drink amongst one and all, and truly outsiders have to develop a taste for the same. It’s Toddy – a fermented coconut drink that does justice to a tapioca and fish curry meal. Another popular drink is the Arrack which is highly intoxicating and usually had with spicy pickles and boiled eggs. Other popular drinks are kanji (rice congee) and payaru (moong bean).

Indian Spice & Herb Dictionary - P - T

2008-05-20T22:58:00.000-07:00

Text by: Tanya Munshi

N
Nutmeg – Hindi – Jaiphal. Nutmeg has a presence almost everywhere. From sweet meats, baked goods, meat, sauces, confectionaries and seasoning veggies, etc.

P
Pepper – Hindi – Kaali Mirch. Indian cooking is incomplete without a dash of black pepper in it. Added to flavour stews, meat or chicken curries, black pepper is an essential spice. Like the world prefers sprinkling black pepper powder on egg and toast, black pepper in Indian cuisines is mostly used for seasoning a curry. Pepper is known for its medicinal properties – it is anti-microbial, anti-oxidant and an analgesic.

Pomegranate – Hindi – Anardana. The dried seed pulp of pomegranate is mainly used to spice some dishes and make a refreshing drink. Its medicinal properties are known to soothe stomach ailments.

Poppy – Hindi – Khus khus. Poppy seeds in India are primarily used for seasoning and flavouring meat dishes. Soaked poppy seeds, ground to a fine paste tastes delicious with mustard oil, chopped green chilies, a dash of salt mixed with steamed rice in West Bengal.

S
Saffron – Hindi – Zaffran. One of the most expensive spices in the world is added in minimal quantities to flavour milk, meat, biryani, sweet meats etc. Saffron is used in medicines to cure enlarged spleen and liver.

Star Anise – Hindi – Anasphal. This spice resembles a flower or a star and is known for its beautiful aromatic woody flavour. Add it to a stew, biryani and also in baked products, jams and preserves. Star Anise is an anti-bacterial and is known to cure stomach ailments.

T
Tamarind – Hindi – Imli. Tamarind pulp is quite popular in the southern and the Konkan belt of India. But its tangy flavour has many takers all over the country. It is used to make sambar, rasam, chutneys and pickles. Tamarind has medicinal properties that are known to cure fluorosis, used as a laxative as well as for healing.

Turmeric – Hindi – Haldi. A predominant yellow spice used in Indian cooking, turmeric is used for both flavouring and giving colour to the dishes. Turmeric is omnipresent in most Indian cooking, be it vegetarian or non-vegetarian cuisines. Turmeric has medicinal properties known to be a blood purifier and an antiseptic.

Indian Spice & Herb Dictionary - K to N

2008-05-18T23:33:00.000-07:00

Text by: Tanya Munshi

K
Kokam – Hindi – Kokam. Predominantly found in southern India, Kokam is used to garnish and flavour various types of curries. It has cooling properties and you get cool refreshing kokam syrup for a drink. Kokum has nutritive as well as antiseptic properties.

M
Mint – Hindi – Pudina. Mint is popular all over the world. In India, we mostly enjoy it as mint chutney. Mint leaves are used to flavour meat and fish. It is also added in soups, sauces and cool drinks like ice tea. Mint has amazing medicinal properties, from – curing rheumatism, stomach ailments, headache, anti-septic, mouth freshener and the list goes on.

Mustard – Hindi – Rai, Sarson. Mustard seeds are essentially used for tempering dal, sambar and rasam. The seeds are also ground to a paste and the extracted water is used to add in curries. More popular is the mustard fish curry amongst the Bengalis, where mustard seeds add a pungent and woody flavour to the fish and curry. Mustard oil is also a popular type of oil, which takes pride in being one of the healthiest oils to cook your meals in.

N
Nutmeg – Hindi – Jaiphal. Nutmeg has a presence almost everywhere. From sweet meats, baked goods, meat, sauces, confectionaries and seasoning veggies, etc.

Indian Spice & Herb Dictionary> D to G

2008-05-11T22:53:00.000-07:00

Text by: Tanya Munshi

D
Dill – Hindi – Sowa. Dill is often used to flavour meats, soups, salads and its stem and blossom heads are used for preparing dill pickles.

F
Fenugreek – Hindi – Methi. Fenugreek leaves are widely used in India to make vegetable dishes like methi-aloo, methi-paneer and methi-parantha. Its leaves offer a slight woody and bitter taste but are perfectly enjoyed as a staple diet in India. Fenugreek seeds are used for seasoning and flavouring curries as well. Fenugreek is known to have cooling properties. Soak a teaspoon of fenugreek seeds overnight in a glass of drinking water. Next morning, strain this water and drink it on an empty stomach.

Fennel – Hindi – Saunf. Fennel seeds are used for flavouring meat, soups, confectionary, sherbet and sauces. Its leaves are used in salads and garnishing dishes.

G
Ginger – Hindi – Adrak. Ginger in any form – whether dry, powder or fresh ginger adds a distinctive woody and spicy flavour to your dish. Predominantly used in non-vegetarian cuisines, ginger is also used in pickles, sauces and sherbets. Ginger tea is known to provide relief from cold and cough during winters and monsoons.

Garlic – Hindi – Lehsun. Garlic the wonder herb has several medicinal as well as culinary properties. Garlic is used widely in non-vegetarian and vegetarian cuisines. It is also used to flavour breads, sauces, powders and pickles. With regard to medicinal properties it is known to be a health booster due to its nutritive properties. Like they say – a garlic clove a day, keeps the doctor away.

Indian Spice & Herb Dictionary - C

2008-05-05T03:02:00.000-07:00

C
Text by: Tanya Munshi
Cambodge – popularly known as – Malabar Tamarind. This fruit’s rinds are used for flavouring curries. Cambodge is widely used in Sri Lankan and Malaysian cooking as well.

Cinnamon Cassia– Hindi – Kashash. The dried form of the cassia bark is used as a spice. It is also known to have medicinal properties curing joint pains and fever.

Cinnamon – Hindi – Dalchini, Darchini. This is a popular spice known all across India. It is mainly used in small proportions to flavour meat or chicken dishes, kheer, chocolates, dried fruits and baked products. It offers a lovely bitter, sweet and woody flavour and smell to the food item. It has medicinal properties such as – cinnamon oil has anti-fungal properties and this spice is known to help diabetic patients digest sugar with ease.

Cardamom – Hindi – Elaichi. Cardamom is also a very popular spice across India. It is used to flavour curries, kheer, masala tea and cardamom milk. A single pod of cardamom can be chewed to cleanse the palate as an after mint and for fresh breath. Cardamom tea is known be soothing for a person suffering from cold and cough.

Celery – Hindi – Randhuni, Shalari, Ajmud. Celery leaves and stalks are used in soups, vegetable broths, salads, ice creams and baked products. It has medicinal properties to treat liver disorders and in controlling asthma.

Chilli – Hindi – Mirchi. Chilli as in red chilli in powdered form is used extensively in India to add a spicy flavour and a red colour to the curries. Dry red chillies are also fried in ghee, butter or oil and added to dal for tempering or tadka. Kashmiri red chillies are famous as they are known to enhance flavour and colour to Indian cuisines. This spice is omnipresent in almost all dishes in varying amounts – be it vegetarian or a non-vegetarian dish. Interestingly, chillies are a good source of Vitamin C. In certain parts of India, such as West Bengal it is customary to have a raw green chilli along with your meal.

Clove – Hindi – Laung. Did your grand mom ever place a clove in your mouth whenever you had a tooth ache or a swollen gum? Well, that’s clove for you. Again, clove is used to flavour curries, especially meat dishes, added to kheer and sweet meats in India. It has medicinal properties such as helping diabetic patients in absorbing sugar with ease and in relieving toothaches.

Coriander – Hindi – Dhaniya. Coriander powder is used as a spice to flavour curries. The powder looks grainy and kind of smells a little woody. On the other hand, fresh coriander leaves are a treat. They not only offer a beautiful aroma to the cuisine, but also enhance the look of any dish if used as garnishing. Rajma (red kidney beans), chicken, mutton or fish curry look appetizing with garnished with chopped fresh green coriander leaves. It has medicinal properties as well, where it is used to cure nausea, fever and stomach disorders.

Cumin – Hindi – Jeera. Cumin seeds are used to flavour a curry, by simply adding a teaspoon or two into the hot oil in which the curry will be cooked. Cumin seeds offer a beautiful aromatic flavour to the entire curry. Cumin seeds are also used to season baked products as well. This ingredient is known to have medicinal properties such as curing stomach disorders.

Curry Leaf – Hindi – Curry Patta. This leaf is predominantly used in the Western Ghats, Konkan and the southern belt of India. Curry leaves form a predominant role in flavouring vegetarian and non-vegetarian cuisines across Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra and the Konkan regions of India. It offers a strong aromatic flavour and can get the hunger pangs running overdrive. Curry leaves are used to temper dal, sambar, rasam and tastes delicious with chicken and meat. Today, due to cross cultural cuisines spreading across India, curry leaves are used by other cultures as well.

Pets> What are Birds

2008-04-30T23:05:00.000-07:00

Text by: Tanya Munshi

We see them everywhere we go, but have we thought of what are birds actually? Not really, so here goes. When you think of a bird, the first thing that comes to your mind is – it has feathers, a beak, two legs and they usually fly and live on trees or bushes. Scientifically speaking, birds belong to the Aves class, and have the following characteristics:

They are bipedal – a form of motion, where birds walk with the help of their hind limbs, as they use their forelimbs i.e. wings to fly.

Birds are warm blooded – like most mammals, birds are warm blooded, where they can control their body temperature by keeping it on a constant level and the ability to change their temperature depending on how hot or cold the climate is.

Birds are known as tetrapod vertebrates – The word Tetrapods is derived from the Greek word tetrapoda and the Latin word quadruped – meaning four-legged. Vertebrate animals are those who have four feet/ legs/ leg-like appendages.

Birds reproduce by laying eggs and can vary in size from as small as the Humming Bird which is as small as 5 cms to the largest bird – Ostrich which is about 2.7 metres.

Food & Travel> Waffles, Frites and Belgium

2008-04-15T22:49:00.000-07:00

Image: Melt-in-the-mouth waffles

Image by: Belgian Chocolate

Text by: Tanya Munshi

History has played a significant role in influencing the food habits in Belgium. German, French and Latin cultures have a dominant presence in their food habits. Over the years, the natives came across a wide range of people from all across Europe. Through several experiments they evolved their own food habits and style. With just five percent of agricultural population, Belgium produces over 165 different kinds’ food products, including cheeses. Follow the Eurail map and land up in Belgium to feast on the delicious cuisines!

While visiting Belgium try out the Frites (French fries) and Flemish beef stew. Sea food, especially mussels is a favorite, along with beer, waffles and chocolates. Don’t miss the carbonnades flamandes which is the traditional Belgium beef stew with beer.

Characterized by the medieval cooking style, Belgium cuisine incorporates a lot of dry fruits, almonds, herbs, spices, mustard and vinegar. The endive herb dishes such as gratin or in soup, are a must try.

More popularly known as the white gold, endive was first introduced in Paris in 1872. Today this herb is cultivated in Belgium, in a variety of patches, be it in the fields or in kitchen gardens.
During your trip to Belgium, try the Waterzooi which is a fish or a chicken stew, flavored with butter, cream and egg yolk and lots of veggies that makes this a wholesome meal.

Roasted chestnuts, waffles and frites are popular road side food! During a window shopping spree, pick up paper cones full of frites garnished with mayonnaise or a flavored sauce. Did we miss the waffles? The waffles taste divine, especially when they melt in your mouth. Take a lazy stroll while the aroma of roasted chestnuts adds to the ambience of gorgeous Belgium.

Note: Rail Pass and Rail Europe both have online booking for cheap point to point and select eurail passes.

Indian Spice & Herb Dictionary - B

2008-04-13T01:15:00.000-07:00

Text by: Tanya Munshi
B
Bay Leaf – Hindi – Tej Patta. Bay leaf is extensively used for seasoning dishes like pulao, chicken, fish, mutton curries and kheer. When the oil is hot, just add one leaf before starting to cook. Bay leaf can be easily stored after it’s dried up. Bay leaf is known to have medicinal properties such as anti-fungal, anti-microbial and fights low blood sugar levels and ulcers.

Basil – Hindi – Tulsi. Known in India more as a religious plant, Basil has several therapeutic properties as well. Basil leaves are very effective for cold, cough, cuts and burns and are also used in curries.

Bishop’s Weed – Hindi – Ajwain. This is a pungent spice that can be eaten just like that. Whenever acidity or indigestion attacks your tummy, chew ¼ teaspoon of ajwain and allow the juices to flow down your throat. This will cure your tummy in no time. Bishop’s Weed can be added to bread, pizzas, chicken curries etc. for flavouring.

Home & Kitchen> Indian Spice & Herb Dictionary - A

2008-04-11T02:30:00.000-07:00

Text by: Tanya Munshi
Just like any other cuisine in the world, Indian cuisine has distinctive spices, condiments and herbs. Most of us know the local names of the spices and are lost when we hear the English names for it.

So here we are, with a spice dictionary, in order to avoid mishaps of buying the wrong ingredient when the cookbook actually asked for another. It is also important to know why certain spices and condiments are used in Indian cooking. And would you believe it that every spice used in Indian cuisine has certain medicinal properties as well.

A
Asafoetida — Hindi - Hing. It’s a light powder with quite an offensive odour, but is used for tempering dal, curries and pickles. Asafoetida is known for its digestive properties which is rich in sulphur and acts as a detoxing agent. The best part about Asafoetida is that you only need a pinch of it to season your curries.

Aniseed – Hindi – Saunf. Most often in India, aniseed is used as an after meal mouth freshener. Aniseed is known to have cooling properties. Soak a teaspoon of aniseed over night in a glass of drinking water. Next morning, on an empty stomach, drink the water by straining the seeds. Aniseed can also be used to flavour dishes like curries and pickles. Aniseed is known to have anti-bacterial, anti-fungal and expectorant properties.

Travel & Culture> A Souvenir Guide for Europe

2008-04-10T02:37:00.000-07:00

Image: Beer stein shopping in Germany
Image by: Sherrifmitchell

Text by: Tanya Munshi

If you plan on buying souvenirs from Europe, you need to either have enough space in your bag, or maybe take an empty foldable bag along, which you can use to bring back goodies. Wherever you touch base, you would most certainly like to pick up something to remember the place by. Now a souvenir need not be anything fancy or expensive, as long as it represents the place you have visited. As far as possible, stick to the most basic items like hand crafted, home made type of products. It should have the essence of the place of its origin. Of course, refrigerator magnets top the charts of souvenirs, but there’s no harm in looking beyond.

Here is a list of goodies that you can pick up, whatever catches your fancy and fits your pocket!

Note: If you wish to buy any jewelry ask for the authentication certificate. Check for terms and conditions for bringing spices/ food products back to your home country. Usually a government run souvenir store will help you in selecting items, in conformity with the travel regulations. Museum gift shops are also one of the best and the safest places to pick up souvenirs to bring back home.

Austria: Buy wine, traditional costume belts, beautifully embroidered scarves and linen. Porcelain, enamel jewelry and wool.

Czech Republic: Porcelains, crystals, reproductions of Art Nouvea Alfons Mucha and contemporary art work, hand crafted, detailed marionettes and puppets. Don’t miss the Dr. Stuart’s Botanicus chain of bath and beauty products.

England: You can pick up ceramics, the Royal Family memorabilia, splurge a little and pick up some Body Shop products if you like.

France: A visit to the Baccarat Museum should give you an idea how to choose and buy crystals. Keeping Lalique, Saint-Louis crystals as options, why not have a look at the scarves, ties, lingerie, wine, Krug champagne and perfumes.

Germany: There’s a wide variety to choose from wooden gift articles like cuckoo birds, soldiers, German Smokers, Nutcrackers, Christmas Pyramids, Black Forest Cuckoo Clocks. Don’t forget the beer steins.

Greece: Silver jewelry, leather bags, small pans and pots from kitchenware stores and flokati rugs. If you think pens and pencils can be souvenirs, then buy Bics from their local stationary stores. Try and get yourself some really nice lip balms if possible.

Ireland: Pick up Waterford crystals, Irish Figurines such as Leprechauns, Pixies, Gnomes and Fairies, silver jewelry, watches and rings. You can also add lace, linen, Belleek Pottery, Hummels, Donegal tweeds and woolens. If it fancies you, pick up a few CDs of traditional Irish music.

Italy: From miniature monuments like Bridge of Sighs, Bridge of Rialto, religious figurines are also popular choices like angels with flute. You can also pick up coffee pots, lampshades, art and ceramic ware. Leather from Florence and glasses and lace from Venice are also great for souvenir shopping.

Netherlands: Apart from the famous wooden shoes, you can also pick up reprints of Van Gogh’s work. Delftware ceramics, crystals from Leerdam and Maastricht, antiques to cheese and chocolates.

Scotland: Amongst the whisky, silver jewelry, woolens and tweeds, the Scottish thistle is just one of those things that catch your eye.

Spain: You can pick up sherry hailing from Jerez, south of Spain, ceramics, tiles, porcelain figures, art work and designer clothes.

Switzerland: A wide variety of Swiss cheese and chocolates to choose from, you can also pick up watches, clocks, bells, wood work, jackets and the Swiss Alps cap.

Note: Rail Pass and Rail Europe both have online booking for cheap point to point and select eurail passes.

Culture & Food> What's Cooking in Austria

2008-04-10T02:28:00.000-07:00

Image: The chocolate glazed Sacher Torte
Image by: Subpop77

Text by: Tanya Munshi

Austrian cuisine is varied and as you move along it's different corners, depending on its proximity to its neighbors, the cuisines will vary. With a Eurail pass, see a part of the world, that you only read in text books. Better still, get a flavour of a country as rich as Austria.

A mixture of cultures, through permutations and combinations from France, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Spain, to Slovakia and Serbia - its an endless list that goes on and on. Austrian cuisine is influenced by the agriculture and cuisines of Bundeslander. Since Burgenland lies close to Hungary, the cuisine includes chicken, geese and farm produced fruits. The popular ones are bakes like Buergenlandisches Erdbeerkoch, which is a strawberry baked desert or the Buergenlandische Gaenseleber that is goose liver with onions.

Ham is a popular and a staple diet, topped with lots of herbs, spices and veggies. The Austrian cured ham, chicken stuffed with roasted herb or baked bread with saffron gravy are some of the dishes worth trying out.

Owing to the European history, Austrian cuisine is a mix of both ethnic and international flavors. It includes breaded veal cutlet known as the Wiener Schnitzel, paprika beef stew called the Fiaker Goulash and the chocolate glazed cake the Sacher Torte.

And what do you know; a typical Austrian meal consists of a two to a seven course meal. Starting from an appetizer, soup, main course, with a raw/ cooked side dish, that ends with a dessert which would either be a baked dish or warm/ cold after meal sweet.

Note: Rail Pass and Rail Europe both have online booking for cheap point to point and select eurail passes.

Pets> Nutrition for your Pet Bird

2008-04-09T22:17:00.000-07:00

Text by: Tanya Munshi

You have to maintain a healthy diet for your bird as an imbalanced diet can cause diseases or even premature deaths. Hence it is very important to start with a healthy diet right from your pet bird's infancy.

Food tips:

Regularly change your bird’s diet. Apart from seeds, include sprouted seeds, veggies and fruits in his diet.
You can get food pellets for birds from a pet store. Food pellets are rich in proteins.
The size of your bird and the amount of food fed should be proportional. Larger the bird, more food he will consume than a smaller bird.
Never offer your bird fried, salted or sweet food items. Fruits and veggies are ideal for them.
Give your bird a slice of guava and let him play with it and eat it as and when he wants during the day.
Don’t let any fruit/ food item stay in the cage for more than a day.
Fruits and veggies are healthier for birds. It will help in clearing their systems and you will notice an increase in bird droppings, but it is a natural phenomenon.
Check with your vet and plan a diet chart for your bird, so that you are well prepared.

Culture & Food> What's Britain's Food Type

2008-04-08T23:12:00.000-07:00

Image: Delicious fish and chips
Image by: Yahny in London

Text by: Tanya Munshi

Mainly constituting of four countries in the northwestern Europe - England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales, the cuisine style is an amalgamation of these four regions. Simple, yet wholesome, the food available here has a touch of Indian and Sri Lankan cuisines as well.

Be it Yorkshire pudding, soup or pie, there’s a wide range to choose from. Kidney pie, Plum Pudding, Beefsteak, are popular. Fish and sea food are also staple diets with salmon and prawns topping the charts, while in meats, its lamb, mutton and wild fowl.

Fish and chips is a popular dish that is made of batter fried fish, served with fried potato chips. Usually, fish and chips is not prepared at home, but bought at a fish and chip shop, known as the ‘chippie’, and it is more of a takeaway menu.

The Yorkshire Pudding, as the name suggests is not a dessert, but a main dish. The Toad-in-a-Hole dish shares popularity with the Yorkshire Pudding and is made of sausages that are covered with batter before cooking.

Don’t miss the Shepard’s Pie, a wholesome dish made of mince meat, vegetables and topped with mashed potatoes. Cakes, buns and cheese such as Cheshire Cheese, Chelsea Buns and Eccles Cakes are the baked goodies that you should try.

Travel & Culture> A Vsit to Belgium

2008-04-04T23:24:00.000-07:00

Image: Picture perfect from Bruges
Image by: Spo0nman

Text by: Tanya Munshi

The Kingdom of Belgium has something for every traveler. The beer and chocolate is just the tip of the ice berg, look closely and you’ll find a variety. While planning your Eurail trip, see if you can drop by at Belgium.

1. Antwerp: One of the largest sea ports of the world and the second largest in the European Union, Antwerp is one of the busiest ports for cargo shipping and oil refineries. Here, monuments bear testimony of the Golden Era of Antwerp dating back to the 16th century. Many of the monuments survived the harshness of the World War II, and today a tourist will be awed at some of the heritage that has been preserved. Apart from being the diamonds centre of the world, Antwerp is also famous for Belgian tapestry, a six century old art form is still popular today.

2. Brussels: It’s the capital of the Kingdom of Belgium, and the head quarters for the French and Flemish Communities. French and Dutch being the official languages of the city, you will notice all the street names and traffic signs written in these two languages. The Grand’Place is quite popular amongst the plenty of museums and sight seeing spots. Summer nights are times when the Grand’Place hosts the sound and light show. In fact, several events and shows are frequently held at the Grand’Place throughout the year. The best way to enjoy Brussels is to take long walks, dig into hot waffles or perhaps enjoy delicious seafood. With pubs and cafés aplenty, shop for souvenirs or designer clothes, whatever catches your fancy, Brussels is a good stop over.

3. Bruges: Its well preserved medieval architecture makes Bruges a popular tourist destination in Europe. More often known as the Venice of the North, Bruges has been listed in the World Heritage Site for the years 2000 and 2002. Hop on for guided canal boat trips, a visit to the brewery De Halve Maan (since 1856) and the Bruges Diamond house and complete it with a sightseeing tour.

4. Ghent: The fourth largest city in Belgium Ghent is also a popular hub for Flemish culture amongst the student population. Ghent is renowned for its export of the most beautiful begonias and azaleas all over the world. This flower city of Belgium draws in tourists and locals to the Gentse Floralien or the Ghent Flower Show, held once in every five years.

Editor’s note: Rail Pass and Rail Europe both have online booking for cheap point to point and select eurail passes.

Pets> Dietary Requirements of Birds

2008-04-03T22:52:00.000-07:00

Image: A parrot enjoying his snack
Image by: Jef Poskanzer

Text by: Tanya Munshi

Do different breeds of birds have different dietary requirements? The answer is yes. That is why a prior knowledge of the species of birds is very important before getting home a pet. You wouldn’t want to get an exotic bird home and find that his dietary requirements are more expensive or not easily available than you thought.

Let’s take the example of the parrot family – the psittacines. There are six classifications of birds all depending on their dietary habits.

Florivores are those birds whose main dietary source is plants. For example, the Red-faced parrot, military macaw and the blue and gold macaw. Macaws are brightly coloured long-tailed parrots from Central America and South America. They are known to be one of the largest and the most colourful of parrots. Their diet includes seeds, fruits, nuts and berries

Granivores are those birds whose main dietary source is seeds and grains. They fall under the category of florivores. For example Hyacinth macaw, small Australian parakeet (Budgerigar) and small grey Australian parrot (cockatiel). Their diet entails seeds and grains.

Nectarivores are those birds, such as the Small Australasian Parrots (Lorikeet), whose main dietary source is nectar. They too fall under the category of florivores. Their diet includes nectar, pollen and seeds.

Frugivores are those birds whose main dietary source is fruits. They fall under the category of florivores. Birds like the blue-throated macaw and the green-winged macaw’s diet includes flowers, fruits, nuts and seeds.

Omnivores are those birds whose main dietary source is both plants and animals. Birds like red-tailed Amazon and sulpher-crested cockatoo thrive mainly on insects, seeds, and fruits.

Travel & Culture> Markets of Europe

2008-04-02T21:14:00.000-07:00

Image: Temple Bar at night
Image by: Infomatique

Text by: Tanya Munshi

Traveling to Europe involves sight seeing, experimenting with different kinds of cuisines, shopping and much more. The best way to feel the pulse of a country, city or town is to go to a local market place (not a supermarket or a mall) and watch the lives of the locals go by. You can window shop, munch on a fruit, taste an exotic local dish, buy some souvenirs, take lots of photographs and add them to your memories.
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1. Belfast, Northern Ireland, St. George Market at Oxford Street:

Voted as one of the best UK markets in 2004, this market has around 248 stalls. From meat, seafood, fresh veggies and beautiful flowers, there are stalls dedicated to antique items, clothes and jewellery as well. The first Saturday of every month has a live cookery performance by one of the best chefs in town at noon.

2. Birmingham, West Midlands, England Wellsbourne Market (Avon):

It’s a huge market, mostly open on Saturdays and bank holidays. It has almost everything from books, cards, camping gear, clothes, shoes and electronics. Bargaining here is highly recommended. Situated on an airfield, Wellsbourne Market can get very windy and uncomfortable when it starts raining.
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Antique Fairs: If you’re interested in antique items, then this is a place to visit.
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Rag Market: Want to pick up toiletries, camping gear, herbs and spices, branded make up, CDs, designer clothes or maybe even second hand clothes, then drop by at the Rag Market. Open on Tuesdays, Fridays and Saturdays, look around before you buy.

3. Cardiff, Wales, Queen Street:

Cardiff has been rated as one of the top five shopping cities in the UK. At Queen Street you can pick up branded watches, designer clothes, cameras etc.

4. Dublin, Ireland, Temple Bar:

To the south of the River Liffey, Temple Bar is situated in central Dublin in Ireland. With narrow cobbled streets, Temple Bar is a popular hangout for tourists for its zippy nightlife.

5. Amsterdam, Netherlands, Flowermarket Amsterdam:

A place for souvenirs and beautiful flowers, Flowermarket is situated in the city centre of Amsterdam. It is recommended that you buy flower bulbs with certification only, if you wish to bring back home. Summer is the time when the Flowermarket is full of vibrant colors. This is a popular place where everyone comes to buy their Christmas tree. The market is open on all days, Monday to Saturday 9:00 am to 5:30 pm and Sundays 11:00 am to 5:30 pm.

6. Barcelona, Spain, La Boqueria:

A food lover’s paradise, La Boqueria is one stop destination to buy veggies, fruits, meat and fish. This market is frequently visited by the best chefs in town. If you want to do something different, then take a walk down La Boqueria and have a good time tasting food and filling your tummy.
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Las Ramblas: A part of the wide pedestrian avenues, Las Rambla de les Flors is one of the 5 Ramblas. If you’re visiting Barcelona, it would be a crime to not make a trip to Las Ramblas. You can pick up something you like, or simply stick to window shopping and watch the ‘living statues’, flower shops and pet shops.

7. Berlin, Germany, Tiergarten Fleamarket:

One of he most colorful and the biggest markets of Berlin, the Tiergarten Fleamarket is mainly open on weekends and bank holidays. This market is divided into two sections. The first part has shops sporting antique items, clothes, furniture etc. while the second part is full of artisans of all kinds. It is advisable to go early to get the best bargains on antiques. But if you’re only interested in looking around, then pay a visit during the peak hours of 1:00 pm and enjoy the energy of the market place.

8. Paris, France, Marche aux puces de Saint-Quenn:

A fun place to shop and get good deals on branded and second hand clothes, old radios, antiques and what not. There are two more main flea markets in Paris – Porte de St-Quenn and Porte de Clignancourt. The puces de Saint Quenn is a home to second hand mattresses, old junk and the like. The shops are open on Saturdays and Sundays, on Mondays most of the shops are closed. Sundays are the busiest days of the week and it is also very crowded.

9. Vienna, Austria, Meinl am Graben:

Famous for coffee and the quality of food, Meinl am Graben is also home to an amazing stock of wine. By midnight, the Wine Cellar is transformed into an up market wine bar. Here different kinds of wines are offered for tasting every fortnight. From the wide range of wines, you can pick the ones that fit your budget. You can also whet your appetite at the sushi bar, health cafes, or a coffee shop that sells Viennese coffee, made from Meinl coffee beans. This is slightly an up market area, but worth a visit to get the real essence of Vienna.
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Published in Eurailing.com, on June 18, 2007
Link: http://www.eurailing.com/category/Travel-Guides/Markets-of-Europe/

Home> Style Tips for the Kitchen

2008-04-01T22:24:00.000-07:00

Image1: Revamped kitchen

Image2: Kitchen cupboards
Image by: Hownowdesign

Text by: Tanya Munshi

Home is where the hearth is as this is the place where the entire family is well fed and looked after. Usually, the lady of the house prepares meals, keeping everyone’s health and food preferences in mind. So why not have a real stylish kitchen, well colour co-ordinated with comfort in mind?

Kitchen wall colours look best in pastel, white or light shades of pista, blue or peach. Keep the wall colours light as this will make the kitchen brighter.
Install readymade cabinets for your kitchen as this would save a lot of time and effort. Go for wooden kitchen cabinets with glass doors, this will give a sense of space in the kitchen.Use black granite as the counter-top.
Avoid marble counter-tops for the kitchen. Marbles stain easily and require high maintenance. Polished granite, especially black or brown counter tops will add style to the kitchen.
Now add something for the wall that’s right below the kitchen cabinets. Place colourful ceramic tiles – bright yellow and orange, a sea green, or maybe you could do a theme like an aquatic theme.
If you’re kitchen is large enough, add a small kitchen table with a couple of stools. Use wrought iron table and stools with the table top with colourful ceramic tiles.
In a large kitchen you can place a beautiful painting of food on one empty wall, but away from the gas of course.For a small kitchen, avoid bulky furniture.
Better would be to keep the refrigerator outside the kitchen to prevent it from crowding.
Keep small potted plants on the window sill; this doesn’t matter if it’s a large or a small kitchen.
Keep the flooring black granite if possible; avoid white floors as it will make the kitchen look dirtier.Match all the crockery, plates and serving bowls of the same colour.
It could be white, pastel shades, or light shades of pista green etc. when everything is colour coded in a kitchen it will make the simplest kitchen look very stylish.
Hang a wrought iron magazine/ paper holder on a wall. Keep all your cookery books, a pen and notepad with quick recipes etc.
If space permits and you have a cosy kitchen table, place a vase with pretty flowers to add to the glamour.

Published in Cooking Goddess.

Pets> Perks of Having a Pet Dog

2008-03-31T20:18:00.000-07:00

Image1: Hugging Pillow, the pet dog

Image2: Say hello to Tilli the Daschund

Image3: Early morning cuddle

Image4: Hey there!
Image by: Tanya Munshi

Text by: Tanya Munshi

Unadulterated affection
Your dog jumps with joy and licks your face with the same excitement everyday whenever you come back from work. Doesn’t it surprise you one bit that the four legged pal of yours never gets bored of welcoming you daily for so many years? This is one unadulterated form of affection that most non-animal lovers miss out on.

Stress buster
The joy of being received and unconditional love has the power to shoo away all your work tensions in a jiffy. If you haven’t realized it by now, then next time you enter your home and your dog greets you, see how you feel.

Will keep you fit
A pet dog will never ever let you be lazy. If its time for walk, it will ensure that you get up from your couch and take it out for a run and play. Think about it in this way, your pet dog enjoys your company no matter what. You don’t have to be well dressed or clean shaven, you can play any kind of silly, on the spot games and it will respond to your command. A pet dog offers you conditional fun. What more do you want?

A friend
With a pet dog around, you normally don’t feel lonely. Believe it or not, your pet dog can give you company when you’re in the lowest moods. It will be there for you, it may not talk but it surely does understand emotions. Dogs are highly sensitive, they know when you are low and will be by your side.

Will listen to you
Had a bad day? Sit in front of your pet mutt and pour out all your day’s worries to it. Its eyes will respond and you will know it understands.

Healthy you
If you are enjoying your pet’s company and vice versa, imagine what it can do to your health? You tend to laugh more, play more and live life to the fullest. This way, a pet dog can help keep you healthy.

Culture, Travel & Food> More than Moussaka

2008-03-30T21:09:00.000-07:00

Image: Dial 'M' for Moussaka
Image by: Wasaby

Text by: Tanya Munshi

A perfect combination of good food and ambience, that’s what Greece is all about. Greek food is influenced by its neighboring countries by that Balkans, the Middle East and Turkey. Apart from olive and lemon trees aplenty, the vineyards offer some of the most exotic wines the world ever has tasted.

You get a variety of baked, grilled or fried sea food that will keep you wanting for more. In meats, lamb, pork, beef and chicken are widely consumed. Casserole lamb which is braised, skewered and broiled and served with veggies is a staple diet. Meat and veggie combination is quite popular here, that is topped with cinnamon spiced tomato sauce, known as the avgolemono.

The moussaka is a popular baked dish made with garlic scented meat sauce/ mince meat, egg plant, with a crusty white sauce on top. A heaven for amazing salads, thanks to the abundant vegetables grown there, to the feta i.e. a white and salty Greek cheese made from goat/ sheep milk and homemade bread is what makes all the difference.

A hearty meal is best completed with butter nut cookies, honey fila pastries and thick Greek coffee. Did we miss the fruits? Orange, apple, figs and melon constitute a lazy bite.

Pre-Pet Planning> How to Choose a Pet Bird

2008-03-30T00:43:00.000-07:00

Text by: Tanya Munshi
Bringing a pet home should be one of the most planned decisions taking every member of the family’s opinion into consideration. Remember, lack of care, attention and love can be detrimental to your pet’s health – be it a dog, cat, fish or bird. Birds are delicate pets, and you have to be extra careful before picking one. Here are some handy tips –

Time
As always, time is a very important factor for choosing a pet bird. You need time while selecting a bird (no hasty decisions), so do your research well by speaking to friends, the internet, and the vet – whatever you can, before you take the final decision.

Cost
Keep in mind, that the more exotic a breed, not only the initial cost will be high, your bird care and maintenance could be high as well.

Care
Your family members and you have got to decide before hand the maintenance and care for your bird. Maintain your bird’s health record in a file. You have to know every detail and keep every possible record, with regard to health certificates, prescriptions, diet chart and the breed of the bird. So, when you are travelling or on a holiday, if you leave your pet with a friend/ neighbour or carry the bird with you, you are well prepared.

Noise
Remember that birds are going to make noise and you cannot stop that, and if you try to, then having a pet bird is not such a good idea – then go for a fish bowl. For instance, birds like macaws and parrots are loud birds. If you are very sensitive to sound, even smaller breeds like lovebirds or budgies can be noisy for you. A better bet – doves, canaries or even finches should do.

Cage
Don’t be miserly with the size of a bird cage. Your bird should get some space to move around, so pick a cage accordingly. Larger the bird, bigger the size of a cage, but that doesn’t mean when you get a pair of lovebirds, you give them a tiny cage.

Exercise
Some birds need to be kept out of their cage for some exercise. In such cases, ensure that your windows are shut (so your feathered friend will not escape), if you have ceiling fans, ensure they are switched off. You need to give your bird some space to spread its wings.

Food habits
Birds are messy eaters, and you have to accept the fact. Your bird’s diet will consist of seeds, sprouts, grains and fruits. Parrots like chewing on bits of fruits, especially guava and a green chilli.

Bathing
In a small bucket of water, add one to two teaspoon of turmeric powder. Pour it over the birdcage and bathe your bird through that. Turmeric is an anti-septic and it is a natural way of keeping your bird clean and healthy. While bathing your bird inside cage, keep the cage in a bathroom or a garden, where it will be easy for you to clean the cage. Take a long brush and clean the base of the cage, while your pet bird may keep wandering around trying to dry itself in the cage.

Kids and pet bird
If you have small children, teach them not to trouble the bird too much. Ensure your kids don’t put their hands inside the cage, chances are if the bird is taunted enough he can nip.

Home & Kitchen> Quick Cooking Tips

2008-03-26T21:27:00.000-07:00

Image: What's Cooking?
Image by: Billingham

Text by: Tanya Munshi

Cooking is a hobby and it can be very relaxing for some. Personally, I find cooking quite creative. With a bright red tomato - sliced, fresh green lettuce leaves on the side, finely chopped spring onions and diced chicken – I look for ways to make the dish as colourful and delicious as possible.

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But if one has to toil the entire day in the kitchen, especially after returning form work, then this hobby would change into a chore. The aim here is to keep cooking a hobby by following some easy kitchen tips. This will save cooking time and keep cooking an enjoyable task.

Tips to make life in the kitchen simpler:

Keep unpeeled boiled potatoes in the refrigerator. Whenever you have to make a curry, take the number of potatoes you need, peel and cube them and drop them in the curry. Keeping unpeeled boiled potatoes in the refrigerator will save you a lot of cooking time. Don’t remove the peel and keep otherwise the potatoes will spoil soon.

To remove the skin of tomatoes, first place them in warm water for about 5-10 minutes. This will help you to remove the tomato skin with ease.

Whenever the prices of tomatoes shoot up or are in short supply, tomato ketchup, puree or sauce work just fine.

At times over ripe tomatoes can leave you a little flustered. Fret not; just place them overnight in cold water with salt and next morning you will find firm and fresh tomatoes.

Trying to set yogurt? Well, boil the milk on a low flame a little longer to condense it. Then pour lukewarm (not hot) milk in a ceramic bowl and add two tablespoons of curd to set it. Now for the magic potion – add 2-3 drops of tamarind juice in it, stir slowly and set aside. You will get yourself a curd that’s thick and delicious.

Boiled the milk to find that it’s turned bad? Not to worry, squeeze half a lime or 2-3 teaspoons of white vinegar and mix it well. You’ve got yourself paneer!

If you don’t have lemon or curd to marinade meat or fish, no problem! Use 1-2 capful of white vinegar instead.

For seasoning the dal, sambar or rasam, splatter in sprouted mustard fenugreek seeds. Sprouted seeds are known to possess higher nutritional value.

Having guests over? Add 2-3 drops of lemon juice in the water before boiling while preparing rice. This will make the rice look whiter!

Love to have a few papads along with your meal, but watching your weight at the same time? Simple, just place them in the microwave on low and you get fat free roasted papads!

Not getting the time to make paneer? You want to store it for a little while longer after purchasing it? Cover it up with a blotting paper and place it in the refrigerator.

Don’t fry after thawing the paneer. Cut into equal pieces and drop them in boiling water to get soft and delicious paneer.

During season, buy fresh green peas. Take out the peas, wash them thoroughly, dry them and place them in packets in the deep freezer. This way you can enjoy peas all year round.

Chop beans, carrots, lady’s finger, cabbage, and cauliflower etc. After washing and drying them, place them in food grade plastic packets and store them in the deep freezer. This will save time during cooking.

For those of you who cannot do without a cookie with milk, tea or coffee…place a blotting paper at the base of the cookie jar. This will keep the cookies fresh and crisp for a longer time.

To save time, keep curry leaves, coriander or mint leaves – washed, dried and placed in separate containers in the fridge. Whenever you have to flavour a dish, take the leaves you want and add a dash of it in the boiling curry.

Published in CookingGoddess.com, on May 12, 2007
Link: http://www.cookinggoddess.com/category/Kitchen-Couture/Quick-Cooking-Tips/

Culture & Travel> Popular Historical Routes in Europe

2008-03-25T20:10:00.001-07:00

Text by: Tanya Munshi
So you’re already in Europe and wondering from where to begin? Maybe you could set aside a weekend (if possible), to follow a trail that was once alive in the past. Here are a few destinations that some popular travel guides recommend.

Snowdon Mountain Railway: Wouldn’t you want to be a part of a 110 year old tradition? This very train has been known to ferry passengers cutting across the highest peaks of Snowdon.For more information go to Snowdon Railway

Severen Valley Railway: Follow the River Severen by the steam engine that will take you along the 26 km stretch, and crossing the famous Victoria Bridge.For more information go to Severen Valley Railway

North Yorkshire Moors Railway: More than 150 years old, this track will take you through a 29 km journey of forests, meadows and valleys from Pickering to Grosmont. For more information go to North Yorkshire Moors Railway

Bluebell Railway: This rail will take you from Lewes to East Grinstead. This journey too is a popular trail often taken by many travelers.For more information go to Bluebell Railway

The Royal Scotsman: Keep your travel journal and camera handy, as you’re going to love this. If you plan on visiting The Royal Scotsman, then gear up for a two day travel through the Highlands. A photographer’s delight, a scene of the archaic castles set amidst the green pastures.For more information go to Royal Scotsman

Editor's note: Compare rail pass prices at the cheapest source of rail passes online: Rail Pass and Rail Europe.

Pets> How to Choose a Fish Store

2008-03-24T20:45:00.001-07:00

Text by: Tanya Munshi
If you’re a first timer who wants to keep pet fish, then here are some ways to pick a reliable fish store. The best way to choose a good pet shop is to take out time and patiently check out several pet shops.
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Hygiene
Overall the general hygiene and cleanliness of a fish store is important. If you find that most tanks have a crust or residue in and around them, that’s a sign of an unhealthy fish tank. It also shows the lack of hygiene and care that the pet shop owner shows toward the fish and the tanks.
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Appearance
Spotted a dead fish in the fish tank? Avoid buying from that tank, better still leave. If the aquatic plants don’t look fresh and green then its not a good sign. The water in the fish tank should be clean. If it’s cloudy, with lots of deposits floating in the water, don’t even think about it.

Fish
While you’re at the shop if a new set of fish has just been bought, it’s advisable you don’t buy them. Fish are delicate, and are usually tired from a change of environment and new place. A good pet fish store will offer to replace a fish, if the new fish that you have bought from there has died within a couple of days.

Fish Tank
Ideally, a fish tank should be of a minimum 10 gallons (37.85 litres) and a good fish seller will not over crowd it with lots of fish. Overcrowding of fish in one single tank can make it difficult to pick a healthy fish and chances of injury in a fish are higher. Since its over crowded, the fish will tend to bump into one another.

Hobby> Buying a Camera? Read this

2008-03-23T21:40:00.000-07:00

Image: Camera tips
Image by: Rediff.com

Text by: Tanya Munshi

Buying a good digital camera can be a confusing task as there are a lot of them out there. Here's a guide on what to keep in mind before investing in one.

Megapixel
The thing to look for in a digital camera is a megapixel number, something between six and eight. "The higher the number, the greater the resolution (clearer image detail)," says Lt Col MK Munshi (Retd), a Mumbai based aerial and still photographer.
"Anything above eight megapixels is used mostly by professionals who want to blow up images to massive sizes," says Col Munshi.
However, megapixel isn't everything. The quality of the lens is also very important. Thus, a camera from Nikon/ Olympus could take fantastic pictures even though the mega pixel of CCD (Charged-Couple Device or Colour Capture Device, which is an image sensor and is the screen you see on the back part of your digital camera) is of a lower value.

Focal length
The focal length is the distance between the centre of the lens and the film when an in-focus image of a far away object is formed.
Shibu Arakkal, a Bangalore based photographer recommends a wider focal length lens of 28 mm -- 105 mm to the 35mm -- 105mm one.
For example, in a room where space is a limitation, the 28 to 105 mm wide focal length lens would allow you to cover practically the whole room whereas a 35 mm lens would just photograph a portion of the room.
"Since both the lens (tele and wide angle) have a 105 mm zoom capability, they achieve the results of a 105 mm zoom lens. Thus, a 28 mm -- 105 mm lens is more versatile," adds Col Munshi.

Points to note:
~ A 28 mm lens has a greater "depth of field" than a 35 mm lens, which means objects closer to the camera as well as those at a distance, remain focused. ~Depth of field is the distance in front of and beyond the subject that appears to be in focus. ~The longer the focal length--35mm, 50mm or 105mm-- the smaller the "depth of field".

Optical zoom
Go for a digital camera with at least 3x optical zoom as this will increase the size of your 'subject' (the object/ person) that you are shooting.
~Avoid higher digital zoom cameras as they only increase the size of the pixels, making your images look stretched. Don't fall for advertisements stressing only on higher digital zoom but not the optical zoom.

5
Easy operation
Many people look for different features in a camera for easy handling. "Features to look for include anything that assists in low light shooting conditions, image stabilization, noise reduction and different flash modes," says Shibu.
For example an Olympus Zoom camera has three flash modes-- Red Eye Removal, Fill-in and the plain Flash. Thus, multiple flash options are offered in several digital camera brands.

Using videos
Digital cameras have lower resolution than digital SLR (single lens reflex) cameras, (possibly to capture more images or more frames in one cassette or media), says Col Munshi.
Some digital SLR cameras do offer a video capability, but then the number of video frames may be limited because of the higher resolution (leading to bigger image size) and the limitations in capacity on the memory/ storage in a digital SLR camera.

Digital SLR Cameras
~In SLR cameras, the primary lens meant for taking the picture is also used as a 'view finder (display unit in a digital camera) and for picture composition.
~Since the exposure metering (for exposure control) is based on the light coming through the primary lens, the exposure metering is far more accurate than in the case of non - digital SLR camera.
~An exposure meter is used to make selective light readings. This instrument helps you in analyzing the amount of light being reflected from your subject. Some of the latest digital SLR cameras are equipped with an in-built exposure meter.
~Digital SLR cameras offer a set of interchangeable lenses, ranging from wide angle (say 28 mm) to telephoto/ zoom lenses for meeting various photography requirements. These facilities are not available in non-SLR cameras.
~Because of these facilities a digital SLR camera is costlier than other cameras.

Best buy
There are many top brands in the market today like Nikon, Olympus, Canon and Sony.
Nikon is usually one of the costliest digital cameras, especially the digital SLR variety while cameras from Canon are usually good and have user-friendly features.
From where
~Ideally buy your camera from an authorised dealer and always insist on warranty.
~ Most camera brands have exclusive outlets across the cities in India.
~ Photography exhibitions offer the latest discounts and accessories for your camera, so make use of them.

Checklist
~Read the fine print. Whatever the cost of the digital camera, it should include the basic accessories mentioned with that brand like a camera case, batteries, charging cord, USB cord etc. ~ Buy extra accessories such as memory cards, batteries, tripods from the same camera store if possible. Don't buy non-branded accessories from un-authorised showrooms. You may run the risk of ruining your digital camera and wasting a lot of money.
~ Check for special offers like free rechargeable batteries with charger or a 512MB/ 1GB memory card.
~ Amateurs can make do with an eight megapixel camera.
~ Read reviews from photography magazines and web sites. These will give you insights about brands, price and performance.
~ Ask for a demo. Try out a few digital cameras by taking pictures, zoom in and zoom out, wide or tele lens, to see which camera you are most comfortable handling.
~ Check out different stores before settling for the one you like.
~ Check with the camera store for equated monthly instalments (EMI) options, if any. Electronic showrooms such as Vijay Sales in Mumbai offer EMI options for digital cameras.

Published in Rediff.com, on April 5, 2007
Link: http://specials.rediff.com/getahead/2007/apr/05slid1.htm

War is not out there

2008-03-23T02:55:00.001-07:00

Image: Give peace a chance
Image by: Jayel Aheram

Text by: Tanya Munshi

War is not out there
But in our hearts
It’s the war between our conscience and us

War in not out there to show how strong we are
War is not out there to show our nuclear power

If war does have to exist
Let it be to conquer hearts
To fight for our rights
Let us use all our might

War is not out there
But in our hearts
Confronting the fear in our souls
Fighting to sustain our hopes
War is not out there
But in out hearts

History glorifies war
What kind of war?
That can wipe out mankind totally?
I think, war is between us
Humans and humanity

In this never ending war
It’s the mankind which suffered
War is not out there
But between
The dead and the living

The dead is Humanity
While living is the Man

Home> Keeping Kitchen Pests at Bay

2008-03-22T03:04:00.000-07:00

Image: Dream kitchen
Image by: thekitchendesigner.org

Text by: Tanya Munshi

At night, powder the corners of your kitchen with boric powder. Cockroaches are allergic to this powder.
Remove all the empty cardboard boxes if you have stored them in the kitchen. These are cockroach haunts. Since the boxes are porous and cool, it’s the perfect place for roaches to breed.
Regular spraying of insect repellent in all corners during a kitchen spring-cleaning session, will keep these pests under control.
Seal all broken and chipped corners in your kitchen. These are insects’ favorite places of breeding and hiding.
Place dry red chillies – 2-3 of them in the rice jar. This will prevent rice insects from infesting the rice.Once or twice a week, place all the pulses on plates and place them in the sun. It will destroy tiny insects and drive most of them away.
I have heard that lizards are allergic to calcium. Don’t know who said that. But as the old wife’s tale goes – place clean empty eggshells on corners or top of the shelves. Lizards are known to flee from the kitchen.
Apply toothpaste on a cotton wool and place them in the corners of your kitchen. I don’t think lizards will like that either.
Keep 2-3 cloves in the sugar jar to keep ants away.Get a regular pest control done for your entire house.
As soon as you drop any food item, clean immediately. This will prevent ants from getting attracted to the kitchen.
Use airtight containers at all times. Certain spices and pulses are best stored in the fridge.
Regularly get your waste bin cleared.
Close the bin at night, as that’s the hot spot for pests.

Published in CookingGoddess.com, on April 29, 2007
Link: http://www.cookinggoddess.com/category/Kitchen-Couture/Keeping-Kitchen-Pests-at-Bay/

Pets> Introducing a Pup to His New Home

2008-03-18T21:42:00.000-07:00

Image by: chadmill

Text by: Tanya Munshi

It’s like bringing a baby into your home. A tiny cuddly ball of fur is now going to be a part of your family. So aren’t you going to do anything and everything to make it feel at home?

Remember, the puppy has just left the warm cocoon feeling of being close to its mother. So you’ve got to be extra sensitive and patient if the puppy starts feeling ‘homesick’.

If you really want the puppy to gel with your family, then don’t leave it alone. It should feel a part of your family. So keep it close, even at night.

You need to decide what place will be its den. If you want to train it to have a particular spot as its bed, then start from day one. Let the little one have a bed right next to yours in the same room. Don’t let it sleep alone in another room.

To train the puppy to get used to its bed, keep a name for it. Gradually the puppy will know that a particular word means ‘going to bed’. Every time the pup responds correctly to your command, give it a treat.

Another very important point to remember is that give a compact and a cozy bed for your pup. Pups learn early from their mothers not to dirty the area in which they sleep. In case of a larger bed, the pup might find one area cozy and choose to do its job in another.

Remove all the ‘obstacles’ from its way like fancy glass or decorative items, flower pots or anything that you feel that a puppy is bound to hurt itself or break. Once the little one has settled down in its new place, gradually you can start putting the things back.

Especially at night the puppy will start howling in sorrow. Please don’t be mad. It’s missing it mother. You can pick it up and cuddle it for a while till it calms down. Remember, its like a baby who needs its mother. Sometimes, the midnight howls could be a signal that your pup wants to go for its job. Then take it to a fixed spot and allow it to relieve itself. Remember to use one specific command.

Culture & Food> A sip of Bluemchenkaffee

2008-03-18T01:21:00.000-07:00

Image: Time for a coffee break

Image ny: mav.mbecker.net

Text by: Tanya Munshi

A flourishing sausage and dairy industry, not to forget the beer, wine and spirits that make Germany a popular foodie destination. If you're traveling to Germany, prior knowledge of what to eat and drink can surely help.
1
Spit roasted baby pig, cheese and sour cream or flour dumplings with cheese and butter are to die for. Germany takes pride in being the second largest producer of hops, a vital ingredient where the dried flowers of the hops plant are used to lend a bitter flavor to beer. Cabbage, carrots, oats, potato, rye, barely, beet and sugar are other predominant ingredients here.
2
Traditionally, every guest is served with the traditional German coffee and cake. This coffee is milder than other coffees available and when prepared very mild is known as Bluemchenkaffee.
3
A typical German meal with a starter, soup, main dish and side dish will be accompanied with wine, beer or mild drinks such as Radler and Limo. Radler is a concoction made of beer and lemonade, while Limo is a sweet sparkling water with lemonade.

Culture & Food> Influences of Rajasthani Cuisine

2008-03-06T09:48:00.000-08:00

Image by: Bengal*Foam

Text by: Tanya Munshi

We can understand the culinary style and food habits of the people of Rajasthan if we know their history, landscape, religion and climate. The lack of fresh green veggies, made the locals create one of the finest cuisines out of the ordinary available produce and ingredients.

Traditional culinary practices:
Like most Indian customs, cooking was more of a tradition than a profession. Passed on for generations, the secrets of spices and condiments were guarded with life. Such a custom emerged in Rajasthan as well. The cooks took great pride in presenting exotic dishes to their masters and their guests that they would never forget.
Usually the spread used to be so lavish that it would be virtually impossible for a person to taste every dish in the menu. But for a host, presenting exotic dishes was a matter of pride in the past and it still is.

In the Kitchen:
The traditional Rajasthani kitchen mainly comprised of brass and heavy-bottomed utensils. Food was mainly cooked on brick and earthen stoves, with coal or dried camel/ cow dung cakes burned as fuel.

Way of Living:
The battle for freedom and the turmoil caused during the war in the lives of the locals influenced their food eating habits tremendously. Food that could be eaten cold and the ones did not spoil easily were soon invented due to the necessity of a restless time.
4
Landscapes:
The desert area forced them to experiment food with milk, buttermilk and clarified butter (ghee), rather than water. Dairy farming never really took off in a big way, due to extreme weather conditions. But to counter this, the locals use goat and camel milk. Camel milk being thick and rich forms the main ingredient in most dishes and sweet meats in Rajasthan. Curd, buttermilk and lassi are popular milk products that are heavily consumed to beat the summer heat. Even with the limited milk produced and available in Rajasthan, it has one of the most exotic and wide range of sweet meats likes halwa, chashni and other desserts.
5
Vegetation:
Culinary experiments began to take place, where locals started using dried lentils (dal), beans etc, from plants like ker and sangria that are locally grown. The traditional cuisine of Rajasthan therefore includes gathey ki sabzi, papad, mangodi, pakodi, all made from gram flour, which became a dominant ingredient in their food style. Corn and bajra too formed a vital part of the cuisines, by which rotis, kichdi and rabdi were prepared. To add to the flavor of these food styles, chutneys made from herbs and spices like coriander, mint and turmeric were soon created. Chapattis and rotis are predominant here, along with maida, dalia and atta that are the byproducts of wheat. Bajra, jowar and chaney ki rotis are highly nutritious.
6
Spice and Flavoring:
Rajasthan’s dry red chilies are known for their flavor and color. Dried and powdered, dry red chilies are used to flavor curries and for the dash of rich red color in Rajasthani cuisine.
7
Meats:
The meat is divided into two categories – red and white meat. While red meat is prepared in rich red chilies, the white meat is cooked in delicious gravy of cashew, cream, coconut, condiments like cardamom and cinnamon. Khud Khasrgosh and Sula are two predominant meat preparations of Rajasthan.
8
An Exotic Rajasthani Meal:
Daal-bati churma - a staple in dry regions
Jaisalmeri ker sangria - a curry made of dried herbs
Papad ki sabzi - papad along with soaked and sprouted fenugreek
Jaipuri paneer methi-dana – cottage cheese with fenugreek flavoring
Jodhpuri gatta curry – made of besan
bhindi masala – okra cooked in masalas
Chukki ka matar – green peas
Rotis - made from jowar and millet
Khichdi – rice and dal preparation
Kadhi – curd based curry, seasoned with mustard and cumin seeds
Salad
Chutneys
8
Deserts:
Kala jamoons
Malpuas
Churma
Sooji ki kadi
Gewar
9
Popular foods across regions in Rajasthan:
Dil Jani – from Udaipur
Sohan Halwa – Ajmer
Tilpapadi – Beawar
Mishri Mawa and Ghevar from Jaipur
Malpua – Pushkar
Bikaner - papads, badi, kachoris, sweetmeats like rassagulla, and bhujia
Jodhpur – dal-baati-churma
Jodhpur - high quality lean mutton

Pep Talk> How to Improve your Sleep

2008-03-03T04:11:00.000-08:00

Text by: Tanya Munshi
Psychologist Prachi Vaish suggests some basic and effective ways to boost your sleep power:
1
Rest according to a schedule
Go to bed and get up at the same time every day, including on weekends and vacation. By doing so, your circadian rhythm (internal clock) will not be disturbed.
2
Exercise
Regular exercise improves sleeping habits. Exercise between 20 to 30 minutes a day, but take care not to exercise within five hours of bedtime.
3
Don't lie awake
If you cannot fall asleep, don't lie in bed awake. Worrying about falling asleep actually keeps many people awake. Get up and do something else until you feel sleepy. For example, read something extremely boring; you'll feel sleepy in minutes.
4
Limit alcohol, nicotine, caffeine
Nicotine and caffeine are both stimulants, and should be avoided upto six hours before bedtime. Alcohol is a sedative and may appear to promote sleep. But, once the effect wears off, sleep patterns become erratic.
5
Eat and drink long before bedtime
A heavy meal before bed can cause indigestion, which can keep you up. Drinking fluids before going to bed can interrupt your rest if you need to go to the bathroom.
Try to avoid both food and fluids for at least two hours before bedtime. But a glass of warm milk or warm water with a teaspoon of honey can help if you're having trouble falling asleep.
Relax
Spending some 'down time' before bed can help you relax and sleep comes easier. Meditation, relaxation techniques and breathing techniques may all work. Relaxation could be as simple as a warm bath, or quiet reading.
6
Reserve your bedroom for two activities
Watching television, paying bills, reading a book and listening to music in the bedroom are not recommended. By doing so, you create the expectation that the bedroom is for activities other than resting. Your bedroom should be a place where you relax.
7
A word of caution
"Avoid sleeping pills; they disturb the chemical balances of the body and carry the risk of dependence," says Vaish.
8
Are you an eight-hour sleep type?
Every person is unique and so is his sleep pattern. Some people are known to be up and active with only four to five hours of sleep. Others need six to eight hours.
In case you are a four to five hour type, it is likely that the number of your NREM-REM cycles is less; that's all.
"For instance, if in eight hours of sleep there are four to five cycles, then in four to five hours of sleep there would probably be only three cycles" says Vaish.
9
The bottom line
Listen to your constitution. If you are ready to kick start your day after five hours of sound sleep, so be it. But don't ever compromise those five hours. Ensure you sleep well. Then, you are sure to have a nice day.
10
Published in Rediff.com, on December 12, 2006
Link: http://in.rediff.com/getahead/2006/dec/21sleep.htm

Pep Talk> How does lack of sleep affect us?

2008-02-17T20:47:00.000-08:00

Text by: Tanya Munshi
Dr. Harish S. Belvi, a practicing ophthalmologist in Mumbai says, “Lack of sleep in most cases causes dry eyes, redness, and other forms of eye strain. But all this can be reduced, if the person gets his/ her usual 8 hours of sleep and a balanced diet.”
Behel says, “Whenever we start with a change in shifts, initially we are a little disorientated, grumpy and irritated. But once we get used to the new timings and balance between work and sleep, things gradually fall into place.”

Problems occurring due to lack of sleep
Vaish lists out some common problems associated with lack of sleep. Please remember some of these points are with regard to extreme cases.
~ Driver fatigue - The fewer hours of rest you get, the greater your chances are of being the cause of a car accident. “According to research studies, driving without sufficient rest is as detrimental as drunk driving,” adds Vaish.
~ Sleeping shortages quickly alter the body's ability to regulate glucose and produce insulin, mimicking the symptoms of impaired glucose tolerance, or diabetes.
~ Other effects—

Heartburn and ulcer
Hypothyroidism
Chronic fatigue syndrome

Lack of sleep can also affect your personal life. Even though productivity at work can drastically go down, but it can also have adverse effects on your relationships. “Lack of sleep and rest at times can take a toll and it drastically cuts down on your social life. Compared to a non-BPO professional, you could say it’s a struggle to keep your personal life afloat,” adds Behel.

Pep Talk> Do you get enough sleep?

2008-02-05T22:49:00.000-08:00

Text by: Tanya Munshi
There is a lot more to sleep, than just closing your eyes, dreaming, or feeling refreshed in the morning to start a new day. Sleep is a mechanism that the brain uses to recuperate and rest. Probably that’s one of the reasons maximum people face sleep problems and stress these days, all thanks to our hectic schedule. Needless to say, sleep is irreplaceable in our lives.

“It’s a state of unconsciousness when the brain is more responsive to internal than external stimuli. This means that all the senses—visual, auditory and others slow down and the brain becomes less responsive to them,” says Prachi S. Vaish, a practicing psychologist with Ruby Hall Clinic, Pune.

How many hours should we sleep?
Vaish says, “An average person needs about 8 to 8.5 hours of sleep in 24 hours,” Most often in our current lifestyle, getting 8 hours of sleep is a luxury. An ideal situation would be where we could divide our sleep to 6 to 6.5 hours during the night and a 1 to 2 hour nap in the afternoon.

24-year-old Rahul Behel*, a Team Leader of a Bangalore based BPO says, “I ensure I get 6 to 8 hours of sleep. But the problem would be I am asleep during the day time or late evenings. The regular or normal habit of sleeping at 9:00 or 10:00 pm would not come into play.” This is because at a BPO one is expected to work as the process requirements, depending on a client country. Hence, employees schedule their work timings as to the particular country’s time line.

How sleep works?
Have you ever noticed that when a person is in deep sleep, you can see his eyeballs moving under his eyelids? “That is called Rapid Eye Movement or REM, where the person is in deepest sleep and dreaming,” adds Vaish.

When you lie down on the bed with eyes closed and you slowly start drifting into half sleep, that’s called entering into NREM (non REM) sleep. After this when you finally fall asleep, you’ve entered REM sleep.
Now in an entire 8 to 9 hour sleep, it’s not a single stretch but many cycles of NREM-REM sleep taking place. Only that the transition is so fast that we usually don’t wake up between these cycles. “So, if we sleep less this cycle gets disturbed, therefore we will not enter REM and will not feel refreshed when we wake up,” adds Vaish.

If you’re going through too much stress, then your sleep cycle might just stay limited to the NREM phase. “That’s because, too much stress prevents your brain from relaxing and slowing down even if you want it to. Instead, the brain will keep churning out thoughts and this will stop it from progressing to REM sleep,” concludes Vaish.

Reasons for lack of Sleep
Possible reasons for disturbed sleep are:-
~ Emotional problems
~ Excessive intake of caffeine
~ Too much stress, worry
~ Heavy medication
~ Irregular/ long work hours

Published in Rediff.com, on December 21, 2006
Link: http://www.rediff.com/getahead/2006/dec/21sleep.htm

Pets> Basic Training for your Puppy!

2008-02-04T22:05:00.000-08:00

Text by: Tanya Munshi
No matter how cuddly your pet puppy is, start its training from day one. If it’s mischievous and starts pouncing on your couch, sitting on your favorite cushion, you need to make it clear that this behavior is not fine. Put it down immediately and in a stern voice say, ‘No’. The pup should know its limits. As the puppy grows, it develops a superiority complex. It starts treating your home as its castle.
1
Let’s try a small experiment. Most of the times when you and your mutt return from a walk, watch who enters first. It will always be your dog. A dog always feels like a king and the need to enter first in its castle, you being the owner is immaterial to him. This is not a worrying aspect of a pet dog. Dogs are instinctively like that. They usually move in packs and are used to have a leader. In this case, they get to be a self proclaimed leader in whatever little way they can.
2
You need to make it clear to the puppy that you are the ‘leader’ of the house. If you find it happily chewing a shoe or creating havoc in your house, use a rolled up newspaper to tap (not so hard) on its behind. It will get the message that it is not permitted to do anything and everything it wishes in your house.
3
There will be instances, when the puppy will do its job right there in the house. So the first thing you need to do is keep an eye on the little one to evade such reoccurrences. Usually a puppy will start sniffing for a corner or a spot. You’ve got to watch out for this. As soon as you watch the pup trying to look for a corner to let go, quickly pick it up and run out to a lawn/ garden or place a newspaper right next to it. You have to now gradually start assigning time for the puppy to get used to. For a pup, the need to do its job will more frequent than an adult dog. So fix time slots for it and use a command for that. Gradually it will learn that it can go out thrice or four times a day and can do its job in peace.

Home> Decorating Tips for your Son's Room

2008-02-03T20:58:00.000-08:00

Text by Tanya Munshi
A girl’s room can be decorated aesthetically. But for a boy’s room one needs to be a little more in synch with his likes and dislikes, especially when it comes to his favorite sport or his sports icon.
1
Lights And Walls
Paint his room with a bright color of his choice and use all the four walls as a palate. Your son may not be too bothered about the color of the curtains, cushions or bed covers, as much as what’s on the wall that will reflect his style. Keep the lampshades basic, while ensuring the room is brightly lit. Your main focus should be what’s on the wall.
2
Readjustments
Shift his bed to one side, sticking its side to a wall and his study table and cupboard on the other side. Ensure you leave enough space in the room. The wall which has the bed on its side, make a large collage of his favorite animals, his dream destinations etc. Frame that collage and prop it up on that wall.
3
Posters
Get hold of his favorite music group, sportsperson or an actor. Get a basic wooden frame and prop it up on one wall. Use the wall that has his study table to add a soft board.
4
Shelves
Add enough wooden shelves on one wall. Display his trophies, photographs and other memorabilia.
5
Personalize
Frame some of his drawings and add them on an empty wall if it does not crowd the room too much. Better still, get a nameplate done by a professional and fix it on his door.
6
Additions
Don’t add too much of frivolities like a rug, extra cushions etc. these will unnecessarily create an obstruction for him.

Home> First Aid for Wooden Furniture - III

2008-02-02T08:06:00.000-08:00

Text by Tanya Munshi
Here are some more tips to keep your wooden furniture as good as new!

Cigarette Burns And Grease Stains

How your heart burns when you see your favorite mantle piece with a cigarette scar.
Fret not, just apply scratch-concealing polish.
Or use the paste made of linseed oil and rottenstone.
Rub thoroughly on the stained area till the marks disappear.
Apply salt on the grease stains, till it absorbs all the grease. Repeat if necessary.
Once the stain is off, then apply the usual wood polish.

Cello Tape, Chewing Gum And Stick Marks

Add salad oil to the affected area.
Use a blotting paper and press hard for about five minutes.
Then use a soft steel wool and rub gently on the affected area.
Remove the paper and clean the affected area.
For nasty chewing gum stains that simply refuse to budge, hold an ice cube wrapped in a cloth on the affected area.
Then with mild sharp object like your nail or a blunt knife, gently scratch out the gum.

Home> Decorating Tips for your Daughter's Room

2008-01-31T21:11:00.000-08:00

Text by: Tanya Munshi
It is never too late to give your daughter a surprise. Almost everyone deserves to have a den of their own. So why not add a personal touch to make it livelier for her room!

Favorite Color
Start with her favorite color. Paint a wall with a bright canary yellow, a sky blue or a parrot green. To balance out this bright shade, mellow down the same color on the other walls. Remember to paint the door as well. Fix bright colored door hooks on the door for the inside of her room. This is where she can hang her school bag, tennis racket etc.

Poster
Frame or laminate one of her favorite cartoon characters and fix it firmly on the entrance of her door. Frame some of her drawings and add them on an empty wall if it does not crowd the room too much. Better still, get a nameplate done by a professional and fix it on her door.

Photographs
Bring out all her childhood photographs, especially the black and white ones. Make a collage of all her best photos in two or three large black frames. The base where these photographs will be stuck should be a white paper, as that will enhance the bright wall color. After framing, prop them up on the brightly colored wall. Keep enough distance between the frames.

Reorganize
Reorganize her furniture to give it a new look. Move her cupboard and study table to one of the lightly colored walls. Push the bed toward the bright colored wall; let the headstand stick to the wall. In all this, make sure there is enough room for your daughter to move around or have her friends over.

Additions
Add wooden or glass shelves on another wall to display her trophies, family photographs etc. you can also use these shelves to keep some of her soft toys. If there is enough space, then make an open wooden shelf to keep her story books. Add a soft board just next to her study table, as that comes handy for school. Change the bed covers to match the bright wall color and throw in some extra cushions that are a complete contrast to the wall color. Don’t forget to place a bright color contrast rug near her bed.

Lighting
A child’s room should always be well lit up. So don’t forget to add a table lamp and lampshade on the ceiling that will add to the brightness of her room. Use contrast color light cotton curtains that will allow enough sunlight from entering her room.

Home> Handy Tips with Wonder Vinegar

2008-01-30T21:25:00.000-08:00

Text by: Tanya Munshi
You must be wondering why something that has a sour smell, taste and is colorless is being given so much of importance. The truth is vinegar is a wonder product. Produced during the oxidation of ethanol in beer, wine or cider, vinegar has acetic properties that make it popular choice in every household.

Kitchen Tips
~ Want to rid the microwave of the odor and stains? Add 1-2 capfuls of vinegar and 1 cup water in a microwave safe bowl. Set this for at 4-5 minutes. The steam from the water-vinegar mixture will remove the odor and help you in cleaning the insides of the microwave with ease.
~ During defrosting your refrigerator, clean the insides with a clean cloth dipped in vinegar water solution.
~ To flush the drainage of your kitchen sink, mix 1 bowl of hot water with 1/4th cup of vinegar added to it. Pour this hot mixture as and when required into the kitchen sink. This will clean the drainage and prevent dirt, muck and germs from settling in.

Health Tips
~ Sunburn can be effectively treated by applying vinegar on the skin. There is no need to dilute the vinegar. Just dab a bit of it on a cloth and gently apply on the affected areas.
~ Its anti-bacterial and anti-fungal properties are highly effective to remedy feet infections like fungal growth and athlete’s foot.
~ Suffering from a tooth ache? Dab a bit of vinegar in a cloth and rub it gently on the painful tooth. This will temporarily subside the pain while you rush to the dentist.

Home Tips
~ To rid tobacco odor from a room, keep open bowls of vinegar to absorb the smell.
~ Cleaning the windows? Make a solution of water and vinegar and watch the windows shine as new.
~ By regularly cleaning your kitchen floor with vinegar you can remove the greasiness and kill germs.
~ To keep ants away, regularly clean your table tops and kitchen slabs with vinegar.
~ Wash your garbage bins with vinegar solution. This is a perfect way to kill germs.
~ After chopping veggies or meat, wash the chopping board with vinegar.

Published in Tips4me.com, on September 24, 2007
Link: http://www.tips4me.com/tips/homehints/preview_main.asp?tip=wonder_wonderingradients

Pep Talk!> Snip That Anger!

2008-01-29T20:31:00.000-08:00

Text by: Tanya Munshi
In life, we are bound to meet annoying people or land up in frustrating situations. In such cases, keeping a tab on our emotions helps us to handle life more responsibly. Anger can be manifested in three ways, by expressing it, suppressing it and by calming down. But when none of these manifestations work, maybe it’s a good idea for you to chalk out an anger management regimen.

Acceptance Is Important: Remember, you cannot control every event, place, situation or person in the world. Things are bound to go wrong, but life still moves on. You have to realize that you cannot always express your anger and not always have things go your way.

Tire Out: When you feel the mercury rising, it’s best to indulge in something that is physically exerting. Go for a jog, a swim, gym work out or play a sport. This way, you vent your anger in a positive manner.

Deep Breathing: Deep breathing, especially through yoga, has amazing effects on anger. That’s why it is highly recommended that when angry, count till 10. Breathing slowly while counting 10 helps in clearing negative thoughts that cloud our mind, which in turn helps us think clearly.

Laugh it off: Use humor to handle situations/people who are beyond your control. There is a fine line between humor and sarcasm. There is no need to hurt someone else just because you’re angry. You’ll be surprised to see how much work can get done with a simple smile on your face instead of a bout of nasty anger.

Forgive And Forget: Forgiveness is the greatest gift you can gift yourself, especially during trying times. Easier said than done, forgiveness releases pent up anger and frustration, which in turn can help you in dealing with difficult situations.

Published in Tips4me.com, on October 16, 2007
Link: http://www.tips4me.com/tips/inspiration/others_main.asp?file=/tips/focus/focus.htm

Home> Jazz Up Your Wall

2008-01-28T22:02:00.000-08:00

Text by: Tanya Munshi
Does the hole in your pocket curb your urge to redesign your room? Here are some simple ideas and tips to give your room a new look by just re-decorating a wall.For a classy look, paint one wall with your favourite colour. Now use this wall as a palate and add whatever you think will spice up that room. For that, begin with a theme. Here are some examples:

Memories: Collate all your black and white childhood photographs. Select the most memorable ones and make a collage out of them on a large white paper and get it framed with a black border.

Props: To make a wall look lively, add masks, a musical instrument like a guitar, hats or antique items.

Posters: Get hold of old classic movie posters. Frame them in basic wooden frames and hoist them up on the wall.

Rustic: Been to a rural location lately? Make sure you collect absolutely rudimentary tools or craftwork prepared by the village locals. Hoist them up on your wall to give a rustic effect.

Elegant: Got some of your mother’s old bone china plates and you don’t want to use them for fear of chipping them? Get hooks and adorn your wall with these beautiful plates for an elegant touch.

Published in Tips4me.com, on November 19, 2007
Link: http://www.tips4me.com/tips/homehints/preview_main.asp?tip=home_furnishing

Home> Organize your Kitchen

2008-01-27T22:40:00.000-08:00

Text by: Tanya Munshi
There's one place in the entire house that is by far a personal favourite for anyone. The kitchen of course! And why not, after all, that's the place from where we get all the home made goodies, a hot cuppa or an evening snack.

Today, everyone seems to be in a hurry and most of the times they tend to miss out on important things just because they fail to organise themselves. That is why, it is always best to be organized even in a kitchen. Surprised? Well, to save time and work efficiently we organize our study table, our work station and even our wardrobe. So why not organize the kitchen? After all, we do spend a considerable amount of time preparing a good meal/ snack for ourselves, right?

First and foremost, take out everything from the kitchen cabinets and shelves.
Once you're done, clean it with a cloth dipped and squeezed of the soap water and allow it to dry. In the meantime, sort out the items. Discard the food items that have well overshot their expiry dates.
Set aside the ones you can use immediately and the ones a little later. Keep them in different shelves, labelled so that you know when you can use what item.
Keep the shelves that are an arm's distance with the utensils and ingredients you need daily.
Set aside an entire shelf or two for crockery that you will need only when guests arrive.
Label all the jars possible. While you're away, your hubby or kids know where what is kept and won't be lost.
Keep a notepad and pen in the kitchen, whenever you think of an ingredient that you may need, jot it down. This will help you for grocery shopping and not miss out on anything.
Keep a calendar in your kitchen. This will help you to keep tab on the water purifier servicing, gas cylinder refill, electric oven repair etc.
Keep a kitchen clock. That will help you to keep a check on your cooking time and not run late for other things in life.

Published in CookingGoddess.com, on April 9, 2007
Link: http://www.cookinggoddess.com/category/All-News/Organize-your-Kitchen/

Hobbies> Painting on Glass? Here's how

2008-01-24T21:34:00.000-08:00

Glass paint by: Mahua Khanna
Photograph by: Tanya Munshi
Artwork Copyright: Mahua Khanna
Image copyright: Tanya Munshi

Text by: Tanya Munshi

Ever tried your hand at glass painting? It is a little more intricate than painting on other surfaces like paper, canvas or fabric, but with the right instructions you can churn out a decent glass painting of your very own.
Mahua Khanna, an interior designer specialising in glass painting, offers some basic and handy tips to master this art form.

Things you will need:
~ Glass / mirror / tiles
~ Glass liner
~ Photocopy of drawings/ designs and carbon paper
~ Glass colours
~ Paint brushes
(You can get the paints and brushes from any stationery or art shop, and the glass, mirror and tiles from a hardware store or glass dealer).

Selecting the glass
Choosing a glass piece is very important. But how do we know which is the correct size and width for our painting? Mahua offers the following tips:

~ Ideally, you should use glasses measuring 8 inches by 6 inches, to a maximum of 1 foot by 1 foot, and a thickness of 3 millimetres to 4 millimetres.
~ Avoid very thin or very thick glass. The pressure of your hand may break thin glass, while very thick glass may break due to its own weight.
~ Before using the glass make sure it is free from dust and watermarks, if any. Clean it well with soap and water. Dry with a piece of cloth and place under a fan to remove any water residue.

Using a glass liner
To outline your design on the glass, first take a photocopy of the picture, drawing or design you want to paint. Next, lay a piece of carbon paper over the glass. Place the photocopy over this and tape the sides with cello tape (to prevent the papers from shifting). With a pen or pencil carefully outline the entire image. Once you complete tracing the design, carefully detach the papers from the glass.

The next step is lining the design with glass liner. You could use either a water-based or solvent-based liner in any colour, though black, gold and opaque ones are the most commonly used.
"Beginners can use water-based liners which tend to be cheaper," say Mahua. The drawback of using water-based liners, however, is that they tend to peel off the glass if water is applied.
"Once you get the hang of glass painting, you can move on to solvent-based glass liners, which are more permanent," she adds.

There are two ways to line an image, you could either directly using the nozzle of the liner or use a plastic cone (like a mehendi cone). Using the nozzle method for large glass surfaces is recommended.

Points to note
~ Be very careful while drawing the outline. Maintain the same pressure throughout the outline. ~ While making the outline try not to lift your hand. Stopping midway will show the break in outline very clearly. ~ After completing the outline, allow at least five to six hours for the liner to dry before you begin colouring it.

Selecting the brushes
You can use regular watercolour brushes for glass painting. Small size brushes are ideal for filling in the colours, and sizes 000, 00, 0, 1 and 2 are recommended.
Unlike painting with watercolours, however, the technique for glass painting is different. For small paintings, thin brushes should be used and thicker brushes should be used for larger ones.

Tips on usage
~ Use thinner to get the paint off before you clean your brushes with soapy water. Cleaning is essential as any small residue of paint can ruin a painting.
~ You can also keep dipping the brush in the thinner while painting. Keep a cloth handy to wipe off any excess thinner.

Using glass colours
Now that you have the outline in place, it is time to fill in the colour. Here again there are two types -- water and solvent based. Camlin and Fevicryl are the most popular brands.
A word of caution: Too much exposure to sunlight can cause this type of paint to fade.
Solvent-based glass colours are permanent colours and should be used for larger paintings.
You can highlight the paintings by strategically placing lamps and light bulbs around them.

Ready to paint?
Now, we come to the fun part -- painting!
To fill the image with paint, first start by using the nozzle tip of the colour bottles while making sure there are no air bubbles on the glass. Shaking the bottle too much can also create bubbles which will hamper the process.
To get rid of bubbles, pour the paint out on a separate piece of glass, using it as a palette. Bear in mind that the paint must be used fast once it is opened as it tends to dry up very quickly.
You can also drop a small amount of colour on the spaces that need to be painted and quickly brush over the area.
Avoid sitting under the fan as far as possible to prevent the paint from drying up before you've completed the painting.

Touching up
Dissatified with the results? Here are two ways to correct it:
~ Peel off the paint after 10-20 minutes of application. You can also use a blade to scrape off the unwanted part.
~ Take a ear bud, dip it in glass paint thinner to clean up the more intricate areas of your painting.

Before re-filling the portion, ensure that the area is dry and completely clean. Always use the same brand of colour for a single painting. Mixing diffrent brands of paint for the same painting may not give you the desired result.

Begin with the smaller areas, moving on to larger ones. Wait for 10-15 minutes for the paint to dry before painting another portion. Also, while filling in the colour ensure that you reach the corners or edges.

Painting on mirrors
Avoid painting on large mirrors as far as possible. Besides being too heavy for framing, larger mirrors are more likely to break.
The technique of drawing an outline is the same as for glass painting though you might get distracted by your own reflection! To avoid this, sit at an angle so that your reflection doesn't fall directly on the mirror.
Also, using a solvent-based colour on a mirror painting usually produces a better effect. Allow five to six hours for the painting to completely dry up.
Always avoid wrapping your paintings in cloth or paper as the paint tends to stick.

Painting on tiles
The procedure used for outlining and filling in colours in a glass painting may be used for tile painting as well.
Since tiles are heavier, you can skip framing them. Instead, getting the edges of the tile beaded will have a much more artistic effect.
Besides paint, you can use mediums such as sand, coloured sand (where you mix some colours to it), sequins and glitter for tile painting as well.
Remember, tiles have a heavier base than glass and so will need a larger amount of paint for the colour's denseness to come through.

Points to note
Use a paint thinner for shading on the glass, mirror or tile.
Tape the edges of the glass to avoid nasty cuts.
While buying glass, ask the storekeeper to polish the sides and blunt the edges.
Pick plain tiles for better effect.
Don't eat off the painted glass. It should be used for decorative and gifting purposes only.

Published in Rediff.com, on June 06, 2007
Link: http://specials.rediff.com/getahead/2007/jun/06slid1.htm

Pep Talk!> Boost Your Popularity at Work

2008-01-22T20:24:00.000-08:00

Image: Fly Away!
Artwork By: Tanya Munshi
Artwork Copyright: Tanya Munshi

Text by: Tanya Munshi

Being unpopular at work is very easy. All you have to do is interrupt your boss or colleagues while a meeting is in progress, continuously talk about your personal experiences in a group or simply prevent your colleagues from voicing their opinions by airing your own.
Employers can detect this trait in a person during an interview. Says senior executive director, Dr M K Munshi, "There are several ways to detect a potential unpopular person -- from the person's body language during an interview, to his/ her response to questions.

Jyotsna Maskay, who works with a women's NGO in Thailand, says, "Micro-managers are unpopular. A micro-manager is someone who tries to manage minor issues of the organisation when other people can solve it. It's like poking your nose in everything."
And then there are some who become unpopular because we play politics. Lacking leadership skills and poor communication skills can make you unpopular.

How to spot them
~ General appearance
The way you dress, the way you walk, your facial expressions and your body language, give out signals. Some people really don't care what they wear to work. Crushed salwar kameez or shirt and trousers, uncombed hair, torn sandals, unpolished shoes -- all constitute a negative image.

~ Attitude
It's hazardous to be have a team member who sports an 'I don't care' attitude. Not caring what the other team members feel, not sticking to deadlines can be detrimental to the long term goals of a team/ company.

~ Superiority complex
This mostly happens in a senior to a junior setup. The dislike towards a senior increases if he/ she constantly picks on a junior. If a senior had a bad day, he/ she may take it out on the junior. A fresher or an employee with a few months of work experience can find it difficult to stand up to such an individual. This kind of courage comes with time and experience.

~ Behaviour
How one behaves with colleagues, especially with the opposite sex speaks a lot. Flirtatious behaviour, sitting on the table to catch up on gossip, talking loudly, clapping and laughing loudly, making sure one is heard are some ways of seeking attention.

~Gossip
He who gossips to you, gossips of you. Beware of a person who comes to offer you a juicy bit of gossip. In turn, the very person will go and talk about you to the other person as to what you had to say about him/ her.

~ Selfish
A self-centred person is only concerned about his/ her own welfare, uncaring of other's feelings and welfare. He/she is prepared to get his/ her colleagues in trouble.

~ Passing the buck
If at a managerial level, this person always takes credit for success but never for failures.

~ Indifference
A person who possesses a chalta hai attitude refuses to take any initiative for tasks, such as planning an office party or taking part in any event.

How to cope
"Given a choice, one tries to isolate the person and keep him/ her out of activities involving teamwork. Secondly one is very guarded in their presence and discussions are often limited to the bare essentials," says Dr Munshi.
Seconding this is Pune-based Sahana Rao, an assistant manager in instructional design who adds, "I would limit my interaction with that person as far as possible. If we are in the same team, I would try to ignore that person's comment." Rao feels that such people tend to take things too personally and that, a change in the person's attitude is required to improve upon that unpopular image.

Tips to being popular
~ Punctuality
Being punctual is of prime importance. A person who shows up late is not only sending out a message that he/ she not only does not takes his/ her tasks seriously, but also does not respect other people's time.

~ Respect the little people
Respect those employees who do not form the hierarchy but are of immense help. Don't alienate the peons, the office boy, the watchman, the man who serves tea or the cleaner. Be polite to them.

~Feedback
Remember the military adage -- Praise in public, rebuke in private. Don't scold a junior for poor performance in public. Even if he/ she hasn't performed well, it doesn't mean that he/ she has to be ridiculed in front of everyone. Don't hurt anyone's ego or self-respect. Call the person aside, in a conference room and then talk to him/ her. Offer to help him/ her to work better, instead of dousing his/ her enthusiasm.

~ Interaction
Don't order people and expect them to follow. Interact with them. Instead of shooting down ideas for an office party, go ahead with someone's plan and offer your ideas and suggestions in the next round.

~ Making fun
Don't poke fun at others. Not everyone enjoys being the subject of a joke, especially in public or at work. Know when to stop and when a person is not enjoying the joke. Apologise immediately for insensitivity.

Published in Rediff.com, on February 12, 2007
Link: http://www.rediff.com/getahead/2007/feb/12work.htm

Pets> Home Made Cat Toys!

2008-01-21T22:39:00.000-08:00

Text by: Tanya Munshi
Cats are known to be more reserved than dogs. But that doesn’t mean they are not as fun. If you take time to innovate interesting games for your feline pets, they will reciprocate by being naughty and playful. For cats, you can create games and toys with just about anything at home.

The best way to choose or create a toy for your cat is to see what attracts him. Notice your cat’s behavior at home. There must be something in the house that will catch his fancy. If you can create a game on that basis, nothing like it. Here are some ideas to get you started:

Rubber Ball: Fix a pet-safe rubber chewy or a ball with an elastic cord and hang it from a curtain rod. Now watch your pet cat jump up and down, grabbing at and playing with his new toy.

Old Sock And Catnip: Can you spare an old sock? Perfect! Fill your sock with catnip and roll it up into a ball. Catnip is a herb known to have tiny white and purple spotted flowers. This herb has a peculiar smell that attracts cats. You can check for catnip at a pet store.

Cardboard Box: Cats love playing in boxes for some reason! Get a big cardboard box and fill it up with shredded paper. Throw in a couple of squeaky rubber balls and watch the cat hunt for the ‘mouse’. You might end up with a royal mess, but also one very happy cat!

Published in Tips4me.com, on October 25, 2007
Link:http://www.tips4me.com/tips/petcare/others_main.asp?file=/tips/pettrivia/pt.htm

Pep Talk!> Diary Writing as Therapy

2008-01-18T06:48:00.000-08:00

Image: An Artist's Paradise
Artwork By: Tanya Munshi
Artwork Copyright: Tanya Munshi

Text by: Tanya Munshi

Diary writing is an under-rated cathartic experience that truly helps explore one’s emotions and make sense of one’s life. Most people use a diary merely as a daily planner, jotting down their life’s daily mundane events. But a diary can be used for a lot more.

Book Of Positives

Use your diary as a book of positives, in which you write only the good things that you have come across in life. For instance, the birth of a baby, praise from your teacher, a funny conversation that you overheard while travelling in the bus. This will train you to focus on the positive side of your life and put you in a happier mood even as you write. Use bright colours, paste your favourite comic strips on it, inspirational poems etc. Once done, this book will make you smile every time you flip through it.

Book Of Worries

A book of worries is only meant for worries; for instance, a fight with a friend or anything emotionally disturbing that you cannot share with anyone else. Simply writing about a disturbing event will help you vent it out. With every worry that you write, keep a space to write down a solution later on. Always write the date, day and month as it will help you go back in time to recall what had happened and how you solved the situation.

Book Of Ideas

A book of ideas is for all those bright Einstein moments in life. You thought of a new art and craft idea or a new shade for your bedroom wall – all that goes into your book of ideas. Sketch your ideas, stick pictures, whatever you like. Later, flip through it and see how many can be executed and how many were just plain creative genius!

Published in Tips4me.com, on November 13, 2007
Link: http://www.tips4me.com/tips/inspiration/others_main.asp?file=/tips/inspire/ins.htm

Festivals> It's that colourful time again - Holi in Kochi

2008-01-17T01:31:00.000-08:00

Image: Reach for the stars!

Artwork by: Tanya Munshi
Artwork Copyright: Tanya Munshi

Text By: Tanya Munshi
Ring in the spring with Holi, the festival of colours . Celebrated for two days in the month of March Holi begins with a bonfire, Holika on the first day. It's followed by Rang Panchami on the second day, where people smear coloured powder or gulal and water on one another. And this year Holi is tomorrow.

Colour fest
The North Indian communities in the city are gearing up to celebrate this festival. "Songs related to Holi will be sung for four days at the Shri Ram Mandir at Mattancherry," says G. P. Goyal former president of Indian Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Cochin. The famous Holika, which is a symbol of triumph of good over evil, will be burnt this evening. "Usually, ladies do a puja (worship) just before the Holika is set on fire and another one after it has been burnt," he adds.

"On Holi the entire north Indian community here consisting of Jains, Gujaratis, Punjabis, Marwaris, Maheshwaris and others gear up for a combined Holi Milap," says Prabha Chandak, a resident of Gujarati Lane.

Certain communities fast as part of the religious aspect of Holi, and break the fast in the evening after offering puja. Special food items such as halwa, puri and dahi wada are prepared by the womenfolk and with these food items the fast is broken.

"After offering kachoris, laddoos and other fried items as bhog to Lord Krishna, we break our fast. During Holi, we play games like fish pond and have a good time with close family friends and relatives," adds Prabha Chandak. Thandaai, a cool refreshing almond and milk drink prepared especially to beat the North Indian summers plays a dominant role in this colourful fest.

This celebration would never be complete without the presence of thandaai that adds to the joy and merriment while playing Holi. "Most importantly, ample space and water are required to play Holi. Earlier every year we would gather at a friend's house that was large enough to play Holi. ," says Prabha.

Changes
Has there been any change noticed in the celebration in the past few years in the celebration of Holi. G. P. Goyal says, "No not really, but this year due to the CBSE Board exams approaching, it may be a little difficult to get all the families to come for a Holi gathering." But on an optimistic note, Prabha adds "Visit the Krishna Mandir at Palace Road and you will actually see the true colours of Holi there."

Colours are obtained from their favourite Anil Store at the Gujarati Market, which is a regular supplier of Holi colours and items. Every year as Holi keeps its date with us, it also serves as a reminder as to how colourful and alive our country is.

Published in The Hindu, Kochi edition, on March 3, 2007
Link: http://www.hindu.com/mp/2007/03/03/stories/2007030302290400.htm

Hobbies> Make your own candles

2008-01-14T20:52:00.000-08:00

Text by: Tanya Munshi
When do you go out and buy candles? Do you only think of candles on birthdays, Diwali and Christmas? Or maybe you are candle crazy and love picking up a great/funky/unusual candle to adorn your house! Plus you are smart enough to recognise the wonderful ambience a lighted candle can give your home and the fact that they make great gifts. Then you must meet this candle devotee: Lovina Ferrao, 31, of Channel 4 Radio Network, Dubai.

Lovina loves making candles. She is passionate about this art and spends much of her free time reading books on candle making. She says you can use almost anything to make candles look pretty or exotic. Candle making is a cost effective business idea. Making candles is simple and allows you to tap your creativity. Above all, they are very easy to make.

Lovina offers tips to make great-looking candles at home:
Basic equipment needed
~Paraffin wax: 100gm
~50 gm oil for greasing (coconut oil, preferably)
~Wick or thick cord, 0.25 metres
~A steel/glass container or pot as a mould to shape the candle
~Aluminium pot/vessel to melt wax
~Wooden spoon to stir the wax
~Gloves (optional)

Candle fun
How to make a candle:
~Cut the wick to the size of the mould and keep aside.
~Place the paraffin wax in the aluminium pot/vessel. Heat on a slow flame.
~Stir with a wooden spoon. Once the wax has melted completely, turn off heat.
~Dip the wicks in the hot wax two to three times, and keep them on a plate to cool.
~Grease the steel/glass container (for the mould) with coconut oil. Pour the hot wax into the mould until it reaches the brim. Leave it to cool.
~Wait for at least 10 minutes, and then dip the by-now-hardened wick in the centre.
~Hold the wick till the wax has gripped it. Leave your candle to cool for at least two to three hours.
~Once the wax has cooled, turn the container upside down. Your candle will come out smoothly.
~You can then decorate the candle with flowers, dried leaves, lace and satin ribbons.

A ball of wax
Are regular candles not appealing enough? Do you feel like creating something more groovy or jazzy? Wanna try making a hot pink ball candle. Lovina tells you how:
~Cut a rubber ball into two equal halves. Make a hole in one of the halves, then stick the two halves together with strong cello tape.
~Pour the wax into the ball through the hole you have made. When the ball is full, prop up in a steady position to cool.
~After a few minutes, insert a wick that has already been coated with wax. When inserting the wick, make sure you have centred it. Hold it in place for sometime until the wick is firmly set.
~You can add your hot pink colour by boiling the wax with a hot pink crayon. Alternately use several colours too: heat smaller amounts of wax, separately, each time using a different colour crayon. Once you have boiled one colour and poured it into your ball, boil the next, and so on. ~Once the wax has cooled, pull off the cello tape, then carefully separate the ball and the wax. Your candle is ready.

The scent of a candle
Perfumed/scented candles are not tough to make either. Says Lovina, "They can be made by adding four to five drops of scented/ aromatic oils to the wax when it is in a liquid form."
~Do not add the scented/ aromatic oils when the wax is very hot. Let it cool a little and add when wax is still liquid
~Scented/aromatic oils can be purchased from any general store.

Decorative wicks
Try your hand at fancier candles. Add anything from coffee beans to sea shells, green leaves to a banyan leaf.
But you need to add them in when the wax is poured in the mould and only partially set.

Safety tips
~Keep children away while making candles at home.
~Always keep the gas flame low when you heat the wax.
~Wear gloves to avoid burning your fingers with hot wax.
~Always grease the mould before you pour wax to set the candle.
~To clean the pot/vessel or container after you are done, add cold water and heat it. The wax will float in the water and you can clean your container with ease.
~Keep a separate pot/vessel for making candles.
~Always use a blunt knife to clear up wax spilled on the table or floor.

Moulds for candles
~You can use any steel or glass container as your mould.
~You also get special types of candle-making moulds in the market.
~You could even use moulds for kulfis and cup cakes to make your candles.
~Don't throw away the tiny candles that come in round aluminium bases during Diwali. Recycle them as your new candle moulds.

Published in Rediff.com, on December 12, 2006
Link: http://specials.rediff.com/getahead/2006/dec/12slide1.htm

Pets> The Dog Toy Guide

2008-01-13T03:22:00.000-08:00

Text by: Tanya Munshi
It is essential for dogs to have their own toys to play with to keep their teeth strong and tartar-free as well as for them to get exercise and not taking their pent up energy out on your shoes and furniture instead.

Picking A Toy
Pick a toy that not only keeps your furry friend busy, but something that you can join in while playing with him. If he’s the only dog you have, then a toy that you both can play with is ideal. This strengthens the bond between you and your pet. With two dogs, you need not worry; the furry playmates will make a sport out of any given toy. For a pup, pick a teething toy. This will keep him busy and save your belongings from being destroyed.

Your Dog’s Personality
A pet dog’s mood and personality plays a vital role while choosing a toy. For a shy and timid dog, select a soft toy by which he won’t feel threatened. A soft toy acts as a comforter for your shy pet, especially while you’re traveling and he’s brought to a new place. It serves as a security blanket for your dog. For a bold and playful dog, create games which will help him to be a more disciplined and focused.

Dogs and Toys
Ideally, pick toys that will give loads of exercise to your dog. Something that will make him run, romp, jump and look forward to playing a game with you. Innovate new ways to play the same toy with your dog. Pick dog-safe rubber toys that can withstand bites. Many dogs like to burry their toys, so a rubber toy can bear all this. When dogs play with a toy or chew on a toy, it keeps them physically and mentally active and healthy. Chewing on a rubber toy promotes salivation, which will keep their mouths clean. Chewies in particular help to clean the gums and the teeth.

Types Of Dog Toys

Chewies
Rubber balls
Teethers
Squeaky balls
Crazy balls

Published in Tips4me.com on September 27, 2007
Link: http://www.tips4me.com/tips/petcare/others_main.asp?file=/tips/caninehealth/ch.htm

Pep Talk!> Prayer and You

2008-01-11T01:20:00.000-08:00

Image: Visit by a Butterfly!

Art Work by: Tanya Munshi

Artwork Copyright: Tanya Munshi

Text by: Tanya Munshi
The definition of prayer between two people will always be different. For one it maybe spending hours in a holy place, while for another a fifteen minute quick prayer is just enough. It does not necessarily mean that you have to spend long hours in prayer to get through to God. He can hear us anyway, long or short prayer. To put it simply, it’s like making a call to God and having a long conversation or a short one, depending on your need or state of being.

Prayer As A Tool
It is not to say that you use prayer to gain something. Prayer like we mentioned is to get through to God and speak our minds and hearts out. Seeking forgiveness, need help, feeling lost, need answers? That’s when you sit down in a quite corner, close your eyes and talk to Him in your mind - this is prayer. Prayer is also a tool to convey your thanks to God. Prayer is a part of your connection with God, where you cannot lie. You need to be absolutely true to yourself and to Him. Come on, why do you have to keep things away from Him? He is all knowing and ever forgiving.

Why Should We Pray?
Somehow or the other, prayer definitely helps us. It’s like a tonic that keeps us going. Prayer keeps us grounded in life; it gives us strength. Even if we cannot see God, we know He’s watching over us. Prayer reinforces His presence in our lives. Remember the saying, ‘the family that prayers together, stay together’; it’s a great way of bonding with our family. Even in the worst phases of our lives, when we feel like blaming God or don’t want to believe in Him anymore, we can pray to Him telling Him how we feel. He listens and with time, He’ll give the answers.

Benefits Of Prayer

It helps in time of depression and illnesses by giving the person strength to move on and heal.

It makes a person more positive in life, knowing that God is going to take care of him/ her.
By confessing one tends to lighten the burden of guilt from his/her heart.

One can seek forgiveness that helps in forgiving oneself and others.

It improves the quality of a person’s well being.

Published in Tips4me.com, on August 13, 2007

Home> First Aid for Wooden Furniture - II

2008-01-07T19:23:00.000-08:00

Text by: Tanya Munshi
Continuing our series of tips to care for wooden furniture, here are some more tips to keep your home looking brand new!

Scratches And Alcohol Marks
Use shoe polish to match the color of your furniture to hide tiny scratch marks. Using a thick marker or crayon also helps in concealing scratches.
Rub a paste of linseed oil with rottenstone in the stained area. Rottenstone is a worn out and decayed limestone that has the properties of silica. This stone is available in powdered form and is used in polishing.

Daily Care For Wooden Furniture
Never drag any material on the table top. This will scratch your table. Always lift the materials while cleaning.
Immediately clean up any kind of spills. Don’t delay the cleaning; else the spills will get a more difficult to remove.

Published in Tips4me.com, on August 6, 2007
Link: http://www.tips4me.com/tips/homehints/others_main.asp?file=/tips/home/cleaning.htm

Home> First Aid for Wooden Furniture - I

2008-01-06T20:50:00.000-08:00

Text by: Tanya Munshi
Wooden furniture adds class and style to your home. Elegant designs and classy finish on dark wooden furniture is all that it takes to make your house look regal. Your heart breaks if there’s a wine spill or coffee stain on your table top that ruins the look. This series arms you with some handy tips to keep your wooden furniture looking as classy as ever.

Removing Water And Caffeine Stains
~ Usually, furniture stains when the moisture trickling down from a cold drink or coffee/tea cup breaks into the wood by seeping through the wood wax.
~ Apply gel-free toothpaste, mayonnaise, or salad oil on a polishing cloth and rub thoroughly on the stained area.
~ Then, with a clean damp cloth, remove the film. Now use a wood polish to make the area look sparkling new.
~ Place a thick blotting paper over the stained area and place a warm iron over it. Repeat the procedure a few times till you find the stain fading away.

Published in Tips4me.com, on August 27, 2007
Link: http://www.tips4me.com/tips/homehints/others_main.asp?file=/tips/home/cleaning.htm